Young earth creationism: Difference between revisions

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'''Young earth creationism''' is a religious belief regarding the origin of the universe and life on earth. Proponents base their beliefs on their reading of  the book of [[Genesis]] in the [[Bible]].  They argue the Bible says the earth is only 6000 years old, that the Bible is always true, and they correctly interpret the Bible, despite disagreement of a majority of Christian and Jewish theologians.  Young earth creationism is most often found among some Christian [[fundamentalism|fundamentalists]].  The chronology was originally developed in 17th century Britain, and appeared in some English language bibles starting in 1701.  Bishop Ussher, an Anglican, is often given credit for introducing in 1651 the exact date of Adam’s birth coming at 9 AM on October 23, 4004 BC. <ref>However, the year 4004 BC was already well known to theologians.  J. G. C. M. Fuller, "A date to remember: 4004 BC," ''Earth sciences history'' 2005, vol. 24, no1, pp. 5-14 </ref> The 4004 date was abandoned in the 1870s by the more liberal theologians, and in the 1890s by the conservatives, who concluded the Bible does NOT speak to the age of the earth or the dates of Adam; however it was revived by fundamentalist theologians in the 20th century.<ref> Numbers (2000)</ref>   
'''Young earth creationism''' is a religious belief regarding the origin of the universe and life on earth. Proponents base their beliefs on their reading of  the book of [[Genesis]] in the [[Bible]].  They argue the Bible says the earth is only 6000 years old, that the Bible is always true, and they correctly interpret the Bible, despite disagreement of a majority of Christian and Jewish theologians.  Young earth creationism was developed by two American theologians in the early 1960s<ref>John C. Whitcomb, Jr. and Henry M. Morris, ''The Genesis Flood'' (1961).  </ref> and is largely confined to Protestant [[fundamentalism|fundamentalists]].  The chronology was originally developed in 17th century Britain, and appeared in some English language bibles starting in 1701.  Bishop Ussher, an Anglican, is often given credit for introducing in 1651 the exact date of Adam’s birth coming at 9 AM on October 23, 4004 BC. <ref>However, the year 4004 BC was already well known to theologians.  J. G. C. M. Fuller, "A date to remember: 4004 BC," ''Earth sciences history'' 2005, vol. 24, no1, pp. 5-14 </ref> The 4004 date was abandoned in the 1870s by the more liberal theologians, and in the 1890s by the conservatives, who concluded the Bible does NOT speak to the age of the earth or the dates of Adam; however it was revived by some fundamentalist theologians in the 1960s.<ref> Numbers (2000)</ref>  Activists claim several supporters have credentials as scientists. <ref>See [http://www.creationists.org/outstanding.html List of Creation Scientists] </ref>
 
==Proponents==
 
Notable proponents of young earth creationism are religious, especially Christian, leaders; scientists include [[Raymond V. Damadian]] and [[John R. Baumgardner]], a geophysicist, among others.<ref> [http://www.creationists.org/outstanding.html List of Creation Scientists] </ref>
 
==Acceptance==
The scientific community as a whole rejects young earth creationism.  In addition, religious creationists who believe in [[old earth creationism]] also reject the assertion that the earth is only approximately 6000 years old.  
The scientific community as a whole rejects young earth creationism.  In addition, religious creationists who believe in [[old earth creationism]] also reject the assertion that the earth is only approximately 6000 years old.  


Young earth creationists allege that the evidence supporting their theories has been suppressed by mainstream science, and occasionally have brought lawsuits alleging [[censorship]], one of them being initiated by [[Robert V. Gentry]].
Young earth creationists allege that the evidence supporting their theories has been suppressed by mainstream science, and occasionally have brought lawsuits alleging censorship, one of them by Robert V. Gentry. Believers in 2007 opened an exhibit in Louisville, Kentucky, showing early humans at play alongside dinosaurs.<ref> New York ''Times'' May 25, 2007</ref>
 
==Notes==
==References==
 
===Citations===
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* Ronald L. Numbers, "The Most Important Biblical Discovery of Our Time": William Henry Green and the Demise of Ussher's Chronology," ''Church History,'' Vol. 69, No. 2 (Jun., 2000), pp. 257-276 [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0009-6407%28200006%2969%3A2%3C257%3A%22MIBDO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W&size=LARGE&origin=JSTOR-enlargePage in JSTOR]
* Numbers, Ronald L. ''The Creationists''
* Numbers, Ronald L. "The Most Important Biblical Discovery of Our Time": William Henry Green and the Demise of Ussher's Chronology," ''Church History,'' Vol. 69, No. 2 (Jun., 2000), pp. 257-276 [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0009-6407%28200006%2969%3A2%3C257%3A%22MIBDO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W&size=LARGE&origin=JSTOR-enlargePage in JSTOR]
===General references===
===General references===
*[http://nwcreation.net/ageyoung.html Northwest Creation Network]
*[http://nwcreation.net/ageyoung.html Northwest Creation Network]

Revision as of 01:21, 27 May 2007

Young earth creationism is a religious belief regarding the origin of the universe and life on earth. Proponents base their beliefs on their reading of the book of Genesis in the Bible. They argue the Bible says the earth is only 6000 years old, that the Bible is always true, and they correctly interpret the Bible, despite disagreement of a majority of Christian and Jewish theologians. Young earth creationism was developed by two American theologians in the early 1960s[1] and is largely confined to Protestant fundamentalists. The chronology was originally developed in 17th century Britain, and appeared in some English language bibles starting in 1701. Bishop Ussher, an Anglican, is often given credit for introducing in 1651 the exact date of Adam’s birth coming at 9 AM on October 23, 4004 BC. [2] The 4004 date was abandoned in the 1870s by the more liberal theologians, and in the 1890s by the conservatives, who concluded the Bible does NOT speak to the age of the earth or the dates of Adam; however it was revived by some fundamentalist theologians in the 1960s.[3] Activists claim several supporters have credentials as scientists. [4] The scientific community as a whole rejects young earth creationism. In addition, religious creationists who believe in old earth creationism also reject the assertion that the earth is only approximately 6000 years old.

Young earth creationists allege that the evidence supporting their theories has been suppressed by mainstream science, and occasionally have brought lawsuits alleging censorship, one of them by Robert V. Gentry. Believers in 2007 opened an exhibit in Louisville, Kentucky, showing early humans at play alongside dinosaurs.[5]

Notes

  1. ↑ John C. Whitcomb, Jr. and Henry M. Morris, The Genesis Flood (1961).
  2. ↑ However, the year 4004 BC was already well known to theologians. J. G. C. M. Fuller, "A date to remember: 4004 BC," Earth sciences history 2005, vol. 24, no1, pp. 5-14
  3. ↑ Numbers (2000)
  4. ↑ See List of Creation Scientists
  5. ↑ New York Times May 25, 2007

Bibliography

  • Numbers, Ronald L. The Creationists
  • Numbers, Ronald L. "The Most Important Biblical Discovery of Our Time": William Henry Green and the Demise of Ussher's Chronology," Church History, Vol. 69, No. 2 (Jun., 2000), pp. 257-276 in JSTOR

General references

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