User:Milton Beychok/Storage box: Difference between revisions
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==Special short-term== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ '''Table 1: Standard reference conditions in current use''' | |||
! Temperature !! Absolute pressure !! Relative humidity | |||
!rowspan="2"| Publishing or establishing entity | |||
|- | |||
!°C!!kPa!!% RH | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|0||align="center"|100.000|| ||IUPAC (present definition)<ref name=IUPAC/> | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|0||align="center"|101.325|| ||IUPAC (former definition),<ref name=IUPAC/> NIST,<ref name=NISTDataBase7>"NIST Standard Reference Data Base 7 Users Guide", December 1969, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA [http://www.nist.gov/srd/WebGuide/nist7/07_2.htm NIST Data Base 7]</ref> ISO 10780<ref name=ISO10780>"Stationary source emissions – Measurement of velocity and volume flow rate of gas streams in ducts", ISO 10780, [[International Organization for Standardization]], Geneva, Switzerland [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/ISOOnline.frontpage ISO]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|15||align="center"|101.325||align="center"|0<ref name=Handbook>{{cite book|author=Robert C. Weast (Editor)|title=Handbook of Physics and Chemistry|edition=56th Edition|publisher=CRC Press|pages=pp. F201-F206|year=1975|id=ISBN 0-87819-455-X}}</ref><ref name=ISO13443>"Natural gas – Standard reference conditions", ISO 13443, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland [http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue.htm ISO Standards Catalogue]</ref>||ISA,<ref name=Handbook/> ISO 13443,<ref name=ISO13443/> EEA,<ref name=EEA>"Extraction, First Treatment and Loading of Liquid & Gaseous Fossil Fuels", Emission Inventory Guidebook B521, Activities 050201 - 050303, September 1999, European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark [http://reports.eea.eu.int/EMEPCORINAIR3/en/B521vs3.1.pdf Emission Inventory Guidebook] | |||
</ref> EGIA<ref name=EGIA>"Electricity and Gas Inspection Act", SOR/86-131 (defines a set of standard conditions for Imperial units and a different set for metric units) [http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/E-4/SOR-86-131/95708.html Canadian Laws]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|20||align="center"|101.325|| ||EPA,<ref name=NSPS>"Standards of Performance for New Sources", 40 CFR--Protection of the Environment, Chapter I, Part 60, Section 60.2, 1990 [http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/08aug20051500/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2005/julqtr/pdf/40cfr60.2.pdf New Source Performance Standards]</ref> NIST<ref name=NISTJournal>"Design and Uncertainty for a PVTt Gas Flow Standard", Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol.108, Number 1, 2003 [http://www.cstl.nist.gov/div836/836.01/PDFs/2003/j80wri.pdf NIST Journal]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|25||align="center"|101.325|| ||EPA<ref name=NAAQS>"National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards", 40 CFR--Protection of the Environment, Chapter I, Part 50, Section 50.3, 1998 [http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/08aug20051500/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2005/julqtr/pdf/40cfr50.3.pdf National Ambient Air Standards]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|25||align="center"|100.000|| ||SATP<ref name=NBS>"Table of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties", National Bureau of Standards (NBS), Journal of Physics and Chemical Reference Data, 1982, Vol. 11, Supplement 2.</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|20||align="center"|100.000||align="center"|0||CAGI<ref name=CAGI>"Glossary", 2002, Compressed Air and Gas Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA [http://www.cagi.org/toolbox/glossary.htm Glossary]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|15||align="center"|100.000|| ||SPE<ref name=SPE>"The SI Metric System of Units and SPE Metric Standard (Notes for Table 2.3 on page 25)", June 1982, Richardson, TX, USA (defines standard cubic foot and standard cubic meter) [http://www.spe.org/specma/binary/files/1004742metric_std.pdf SPE]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
!°F!!psia!! % RH | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|60||align="center"|14.696|| ||SPE,<ref name=SPE/> OSHA,<ref name=OSHA>"Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases" and "Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia", 29 CFR--Labor, Chapter XVII--Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Part 1910, Sect. 1910.110 and 1910.111, 1993 [http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=f169acd0f57a17565c9984fa0f57d285&rgn=div8&view=text&node=29:5.1.1.1.8.8.33.10&idno=29 Storage/Handling of LPG]</ref> SCAQMD<ref name=SCAQMD>"Rule 102, Definition of Terms (Standard Conditions)", Amended December 2004, South Coast Air Quality Management District, Los Angeles, California, USA [http://www.aqmd.gov/rules/reg/reg01/r102.pdf SCAQMD Rule 102]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|60||align="center"|14.73|| ||EGIA,<ref name=EGIA/> OPEC,<ref name=OPEC>"Annual Statistical Bulletin", 2004, Editor-in-chief: Dr. Omar Ibrahim, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Vienna, Austria [http://www.opec.org/library/Annual%20Statistical%20Bulletin/pdf/ASB2004.pdf OPEC Statistical Bulletin]</ref> EIA<ref name=EIA>"Natural Gas Annual 2004", DOE/EIA-0131(04), December 2005, U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Washington, D.C., USA [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/FTPROOT/natgas/013104.pdf Natural Gas Annual 2004]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|59||align="center"|14.503||align="center"|78||Army Standard Metro<ref name=ArmyStdMetro>"Effects of Altitude and Atmospheric Conditions", Exterior Ballistics Section, Sierra's "Rifle and Handgun Reloading Manual, 5th Edition", Sedalia, MO, USA [http://www.exteriorballistics.com/ebexplained/5th/31.cfm Exterior Ballistics]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|59||align="center"|14.696||align="center"|60||ISO 2314, ISO 3977-2<ref name=ISO3977-2>"Gas turbines – Procurement – Part 2: Standard reference conditions and ratings", ISO 3977-2:1997 and "Gas turbines - Acceptance tests", ISO 2314:1989, Edition 2, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/ISOstore/store.html ISO]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
!°F!!in Hg!! % RH | |||
|- | |||
|align="center"|70||align="center"|29.92||align="center"|0||AMCA,<ref name=AMCA>ANSI/AMCA Standard 210, "Laboratory Methods Of Testing Fans for Aerodynamic Performance Rating", as implied here: http://www.greenheck.com/pdf/centrifugal/Plug.pdf when accessed on October 17, 2007</ref> air density = 0.075 lbm/ft³ | |||
|} | |||
Notes: | |||
* 101.325 kPa = 1 atmosphere = 1.01325 bar ≈ 14.696 psi | |||
* 100.000 kPa = 1 bar ≈ 14.504 psi | |||
* 14.503 psi ≈ 750 mmHg ≈ 100.0 kPa ≈ 1 bar | |||
* 14.696 psi ≈ 1 atm = 101.325 kPa | |||
* 14.73 psi ≈ 30 inHg ≈ 1.0156 bar ≈ 101.560 kPa | |||
* All pressures are absolute pressures (not gauge pressures) | |||
* 59 °F = 15 °C | |||
* 60 °F ≈ 15.6 °C | |||
* dry = 0 percent relative humidity = 0 % RH | |||
The full names of the entities listed in Table 1: | |||
*IUPAC: [[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] | |||
*NIST: [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] | |||
*ISA: [[ICAO]]'s [[International Standard Atmosphere]] | |||
*ISO: [[International Organization for Standardization]] | |||
*EEA: [[European Environment Agency]] | |||
*EGIA: Electricity and Gas Inspection Act (of Canada) | |||
*EPA: [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] | |||
*SATP: Standard Ambient Pressure and Temperature | |||
*CAGI: [[Compressed Air and Gas Institute]] | |||
*SPE: [[Society of Petroleum Engineers]] | |||
*OSHA: U.S. [[Occupational Safety and Health Administration]] | |||
*SCAQMD: California's South Coast Air Quality Management District | |||
*OPEC: [[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]] | |||
*EIA: U.S. [[Energy Information Administration]] | |||
*Std. Metro: U.S. Army's Standard Metro (used in ballistics) | |||
*AMCA: [http://www.amca.org Air Movement and Control Association] This AMCA standard applies only to air. | |||
Let's see: [[User:Bduke|Bduke]] (an administrator), [[User:Beetstra|Beetstra]] (an administrator), [[User:Samw|Samw]], [[User:Kkmurray|Kkmurray]] and [[User:mbeychok]] have all said that the original version of the table was better than the revised version, and [[User:Itub|Itub]] thought that the revised version has too many columns. Therefore, I am reverting the table to the original version. I am also leaving the list of organization as is rather than converting them to internal links because they make a much better impact on readers that way as opposed to having to visit each of the links. | |||
Beetstra (an administrator) also thought the template was not needed, so I am removing it. | |||
Revision as of 22:12, 24 July 2008
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Special short-term
| Temperature | Absolute pressure | Relative humidity | Publishing or establishing entity |
|---|---|---|---|
| °C | kPa | % RH | |
| 0 | 100.000 | IUPAC (present definition)[1] | |
| 0 | 101.325 | IUPAC (former definition),[1] NIST,[2] ISO 10780[3] | |
| 15 | 101.325 | 0[4][5] | ISA,[4] ISO 13443,[5] EEA,[6] EGIA[7] |
| 20 | 101.325 | EPA,[8] NIST[9] | |
| 25 | 101.325 | EPA[10] | |
| 25 | 100.000 | SATP[11] | |
| 20 | 100.000 | 0 | CAGI[12] |
| 15 | 100.000 | SPE[13] | |
| °F | psia | % RH | |
| 60 | 14.696 | SPE,[13] OSHA,[14] SCAQMD[15] | |
| 60 | 14.73 | EGIA,[7] OPEC,[16] EIA[17] | |
| 59 | 14.503 | 78 | Army Standard Metro[18] |
| 59 | 14.696 | 60 | ISO 2314, ISO 3977-2[19] |
| °F | in Hg | % RH | |
| 70 | 29.92 | 0 | AMCA,[20] air density = 0.075 lbm/ft³ |
Notes:
- 101.325 kPa = 1 atmosphere = 1.01325 bar ≈ 14.696 psi
- 100.000 kPa = 1 bar ≈ 14.504 psi
- 14.503 psi ≈ 750 mmHg ≈ 100.0 kPa ≈ 1 bar
- 14.696 psi ≈ 1 atm = 101.325 kPa
- 14.73 psi ≈ 30 inHg ≈ 1.0156 bar ≈ 101.560 kPa
- All pressures are absolute pressures (not gauge pressures)
- 59 °F = 15 °C
- 60 °F ≈ 15.6 °C
- dry = 0 percent relative humidity = 0 % RH
The full names of the entities listed in Table 1:
- IUPAC: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- NIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology
- ISA: ICAO's International Standard Atmosphere
- ISO: International Organization for Standardization
- EEA: European Environment Agency
- EGIA: Electricity and Gas Inspection Act (of Canada)
- EPA: United States Environmental Protection Agency
- SATP: Standard Ambient Pressure and Temperature
- CAGI: Compressed Air and Gas Institute
- SPE: Society of Petroleum Engineers
- OSHA: U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- SCAQMD: California's South Coast Air Quality Management District
- OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
- EIA: U.S. Energy Information Administration
- Std. Metro: U.S. Army's Standard Metro (used in ballistics)
- AMCA: Air Movement and Control Association This AMCA standard applies only to air.
Let's see: Bduke (an administrator), Beetstra (an administrator), Samw, Kkmurray and User:mbeychok have all said that the original version of the table was better than the revised version, and Itub thought that the revised version has too many columns. Therefore, I am reverting the table to the original version. I am also leaving the list of organization as is rather than converting them to internal links because they make a much better impact on readers that way as opposed to having to visit each of the links.
Beetstra (an administrator) also thought the template was not needed, so I am removing it.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedIUPAC - ↑ "NIST Standard Reference Data Base 7 Users Guide", December 1969, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA NIST Data Base 7
- ↑ "Stationary source emissions – Measurement of velocity and volume flow rate of gas streams in ducts", ISO 10780, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland ISO
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Robert C. Weast (Editor) (1975). Handbook of Physics and Chemistry, 56th Edition. CRC Press, pp. F201-F206. ISBN 0-87819-455-X.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Natural gas – Standard reference conditions", ISO 13443, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland ISO Standards Catalogue
- ↑ "Extraction, First Treatment and Loading of Liquid & Gaseous Fossil Fuels", Emission Inventory Guidebook B521, Activities 050201 - 050303, September 1999, European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark Emission Inventory Guidebook
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Electricity and Gas Inspection Act", SOR/86-131 (defines a set of standard conditions for Imperial units and a different set for metric units) Canadian Laws
- ↑ "Standards of Performance for New Sources", 40 CFR--Protection of the Environment, Chapter I, Part 60, Section 60.2, 1990 New Source Performance Standards
- ↑ "Design and Uncertainty for a PVTt Gas Flow Standard", Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol.108, Number 1, 2003 NIST Journal
- ↑ "National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards", 40 CFR--Protection of the Environment, Chapter I, Part 50, Section 50.3, 1998 National Ambient Air Standards
- ↑ "Table of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties", National Bureau of Standards (NBS), Journal of Physics and Chemical Reference Data, 1982, Vol. 11, Supplement 2.
- ↑ "Glossary", 2002, Compressed Air and Gas Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA Glossary
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "The SI Metric System of Units and SPE Metric Standard (Notes for Table 2.3 on page 25)", June 1982, Richardson, TX, USA (defines standard cubic foot and standard cubic meter) SPE
- ↑ "Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases" and "Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia", 29 CFR--Labor, Chapter XVII--Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Part 1910, Sect. 1910.110 and 1910.111, 1993 Storage/Handling of LPG
- ↑ "Rule 102, Definition of Terms (Standard Conditions)", Amended December 2004, South Coast Air Quality Management District, Los Angeles, California, USA SCAQMD Rule 102
- ↑ "Annual Statistical Bulletin", 2004, Editor-in-chief: Dr. Omar Ibrahim, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Vienna, Austria OPEC Statistical Bulletin
- ↑ "Natural Gas Annual 2004", DOE/EIA-0131(04), December 2005, U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Washington, D.C., USA Natural Gas Annual 2004
- ↑ "Effects of Altitude and Atmospheric Conditions", Exterior Ballistics Section, Sierra's "Rifle and Handgun Reloading Manual, 5th Edition", Sedalia, MO, USA Exterior Ballistics
- ↑ "Gas turbines – Procurement – Part 2: Standard reference conditions and ratings", ISO 3977-2:1997 and "Gas turbines - Acceptance tests", ISO 2314:1989, Edition 2, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland ISO
- ↑ ANSI/AMCA Standard 210, "Laboratory Methods Of Testing Fans for Aerodynamic Performance Rating", as implied here: http://www.greenheck.com/pdf/centrifugal/Plug.pdf when accessed on October 17, 2007