Brochothrix thermosphacta

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Brochothrix thermosphacta "is of concern as a food spoilage organism; there is no evidence to support that it is pathogenic. It is a Gram-positive rod, non-sporing, non motile and is a facultative anaerobe. The organism is closely related to the genera Lactobacillus and Listeria".[1]

Classification

Higher order taxa

Phylum Firmicutes

Class Bacilli

Order Bacillales

Family Listeriaceae

Species

Brochothrix thermosphacta

Description and significance

Gram-positive rods. Catalase-positive. Attacks sugars fermentatively. Non-motile. Describe the appearance, habitat, etc. of the organism, and why it is important enough to have its genome sequenced. Describe how and where it was isolated.[2] Include a picture or two (with sources) if you can find them.

Genome structure

Describe the size and content of the genome. How many chromosomes? Circular or linear? Other interesting features? What is known about its sequence? Does it have any plasmids? Are they important to the organism's lifestyle?

Cell structure and metabolism

Describe any interesting features and/or cell structures; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.

Ecology

Describe any interactions with other organisms (included eukaryotes), contributions to the environment, effect on environment, etc.

Pathology

How does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.

Application to Biotechnology

Does this organism produce any useful compounds or enzymes? What are they and how are they used?

Current Research

Enter summaries of the most recent research here--at least three required

References

1. http://www.arrowscientific.com.au/Brochothrix_thermosphacta.html 2. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.microbiologyatlas.kvl.dk/biologi/images/bardiag.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.microbiologyatlas.kvl.dk/biologi/english/forsidekolonier.asp&h=35&w=35&sz=1&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=rEEkhN0qSioexM:&tbnh=35&tbnw=35&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbrochothrix%2Bthermosphacta%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1T4ADBR_enUS250US250%26sa%3DG