Normal weight obesity/Bibliography

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Jensen M.(2009) Normal weight obesity. International Chair on Cardiometabolic Risk 2(1), 23-30:"The World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended definition for obesity is 25% body fat in men and 35% body fat in women...current BMI criteria miss over half the people who would be categorized as "obese"..." Akiko Fukui 10:20, 12 November 2011 (UTC)

A. de Lorenzo, V. del Gobbo, M. G. Premrov, M. Bigioni, F. Galvano, and L. Di Renzo, (2007) Normal-weight obese syndrome: early inflammation? The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 85 (1), 40–45: "The proinflammatory cytokines could be regarded as significant prognostic indicators of the risk of obesity, CVD, and the metabolic syndrome in NWO women." Akiko Fukui 14:21, 11 October 2011 (UTC)

Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, Bergmann M, Schulze MB, Overvad K, van der Schouw YT, Spencer E, Moons KG, Tjonneland A, Halkjaer J, Jensen MK, Stegger J, Clavel-Chapelon F, Boutron-Ruault MC, Chajes V, Linseisen J, Kaaks R, Trichopoulou A, Trichopoulos D, Bamia C, Sieri S, Palli D, Tumino R, Vineis P, Panico S, Peeters PH, May AM, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, van Duijnhoven FJ, Hallmans G, Weinehall L, Manjer J, Hedblad B, Lund E, Agudo A, Arriola L, Barricarte A, Navarro C, Martinez C, Quiros JR, Key T, Bingham S, Khaw KT, Boffetta P, Jenab M, Ferrari P, Riboli E (2008) General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe. N Engl J Med 359:2105–2120: "..data suggest that both general adiposity and abdominal adiposity are associated with the risk of death and support the use of waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio in addition to BMI in assessing the risk of death." Akiko Fukui 20:05, 25 October 2011 (UTC)

Ruderman N, Chisholm D, Pi-Sunyer X, Schneider S (1998) The metabolically obese, normal-weight individual revisited Diabetes 47:699–713: "..individuals exist who are not obese on the basis of height and weight, but who.. are hyperinsulinemic, insulin-resistant, and predisposed to type 2 diabetes.. such metabolically obese, normal-weight (MONW) individuals are very common in the general population.." Akiko Fukui 22:50, 25 October 2011 (UTC)

Ruderman NB, Schneider SH, Berchtold P, (1981) The "metabolically-obese," normal weight individual, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 34, 1617-1621: "these metabolically obese, normal- weight individuals... difficult to detect by any criteria. Suggested that..associated metabolic disorders such as hypertriglyceridemia and maturity onset diabetes would benefit from caloric restrictions." Catriona Thompson 14:38, 11 October 2011 (UTC);

A Romero-Corral, VK Somers, J Sierra-Johnson, Y Korenfeld, S Boarin, J Korinek, MD Jensen, G Parati and F Lopez-Jimenez,(2010) Normal weight obesity: the risk factor for cardiometabolic dysregulation and cardiovascular mortality, European Heart Journal, Vol. 31; 737-746: "the determination of adiposity by methods more accurate than BMI could have public health implications. Our study shows that NWO is significantly associated with cardiometabolic dysregulation and a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome... similar to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome described in overweight subjects." Sawdah Jakda 22:41, 13 October 2011 (UTC)

RV Considine, MK Sinha, ML Heiman, A Kriauciunas, TW Stephens, MR Nyce, JP Ohannessian, CC Marco, LJ McKee, TL Bauer and JF Caro (1996), Serum immunoreactive- leptin concentrations in normal- weight and obese humans, The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 334 (5); 292-295: "We found that leptin... is detectable in serum and that obese subjects have higherserum leptin concentrations than normal- weight subjects. The values were most closely related with the percentage of body fat." ,Sawdah Jakda 22:41, 13 October 2011 (UTC)

Marques-Vidal P, Pecoud A, Hayoz D, Paccaud F, Mooser V, Waeber G, Vollenweider P, (2010). Normal Weight Obesity: Relationship with lipids, glycaemic status, liver enzymes and inflammation. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 20, 669-675. Anya Craven 09:43, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

Lorenzo A, Martinoli R, Vaia F, DiRenzo L (2006). Normal weight obese (NWO) women: An evaluation of a candidate new syndrome. Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases, 16, 513-523. Anya Craven 09:43, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

DiRenzo L, Del Gobbo V, Bigioni M, Premrov M G, Cianci R, DeLorenzo A, (2006). Body composition analysis in normal weight obese women. European Review for medical and pharmacological sciences 10, 191-196. Anya Craven 09:43, 16 October 2011 (UTC)

Daniels S. R, (2011) Lipid concentrations in children and adolescents: it is not all about obesity. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 94:699–700 Catriona Thompson 14:35, 25 October 2011 (UTC)'it is a common experience in the clinical setting for parents or pediatricians to be surprised that a child with a normal BMI is found to have abnormal concentrations of lipids and lipoproteins, particularly of LDL cholesterol' high adiposity and high BMI do not always come hand in hand Catriona Thompson 14:40, 25 October 2011 (UTC)

Rexrode, KM et al (1998) Abdominal Adiposity and Coronary Heart Disease in Women. JAMA, 280: 21 Catriona Thompson 14:45, 25 October 2011 (UTC)'Obesity is a well-established risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), but whether regional fat distribution contributes independently to risk remains unclear' 'Several studies suggest that abdominal adiposity, as measured by waist-hip ratio (WHR), is an independent risk factor for CHD in men and perhaps also in women.' Catriona Thompson 19:44, 25 October 2011 (UTC)

Grundy SM (2005) Metabolic syndrome scientific statement by the American Heart Association and the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. Vol. 25: 2243- 2244

Burkhauser R V, Cawley J (2008) Beyond BMI: The value of more accurate measures of fatness and obesity in social science research Journal of Health Economics 27: 519–529 'Social science research on obesity would be enriched by greater consideration of alternate specifications of weight and height and more accurate measures of fatness.'Catriona Thompson 19:44, 25 October 2011 (UTC)

Rosmond R (2003) Association studies of genetic polymorphisms in central obesity: a critical review. International Journal of Obesity 27: 1141–1151 '...the location of body fat has emerged as an important predictor of the health hazards of obesity. Sites of body fat predominance are easily measured by the ratio of waist-to-hip circumferences. High ratios are associated with higher risks for diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, or their associated risk factors.1 The genetic heritability of the central obesity phenotype accounts for about 30–50% of the age- and gender-adjusted phenotypic variances.' Catriona Thompson 20:50, 2 November 2011 (UTC)