Varecia variegata (Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur): Difference between revisions
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{{Taxobox | color = pink | |||
| name = Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur | |||
| status = EN | |||
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN2006|assessors=Baillie|year=1996|id=22918|title=Varecia variegata|downloaded=11 May 2006}} Listed as Endangered (EN A1cd v2.3)</ref> | |||
| trend = down | |||
| status_system = iucn2.3 | |||
| image = bwrl1.jpg | |||
| image_width = 225px | |||
| image_caption = A '''Black and white ruffed lemur''', (''Varecia variegata variegata''). | |||
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia | |||
| phylum = [[Chordata]] | |||
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia | |||
| ordo = [[Primate]]s | |||
| familia = [[Lemuridae]] | |||
| genus = ''[[Varecia]]'' | |||
| species = '''''V. variegata''''' | |||
| binomial = ''Varecia variegata'' | |||
| binomial_authority = ([[Robert Kerr (writer)|Kerr]], 1792) | |||
}} | |||
The '''Black and white ruffed lemur''' ''Varecia variegata variegata'' is a large quadrupedal [[Lemur]]. In the wild, it is found only on the island of [[Madagascar]]. | |||
==Description== | |||
== | The Black and white ruffed lemur is a diurnal [[Primate]] that has a head body length of approximately 43 – 57 cm and a tail length of around 60-65 cm<ref name="Fleagle">{{cite book|title=Primate Adaptation and Evolution|accessdate=|author=J. Fleagle|authorlink= |coauthors= |date=1998 |format= |work= |publisher=Academic Press: New York|pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}</ref><ref name="Szalay">{{cite book |title=Evolutionary History of the Primates|accessdate=|author=F. Szalay and E. Delson|authorlink= |coauthors= |date=2001 |format= |work= |publisher=Academic Press, New York|pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}</ref><ref name="Mittermeier">{{cite book|title=Lemurs of Madagascar|accessdate=|author=Mittermeier et al.|authorlink= |coauthors= |date=2006 |format= |work= |publisher=Conservation International|pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}</ref>. Weight ranges between approximately 3 and 3.5 kg<ref name= "Mittermeier"/>. Coat color, as the common name suggests, is black and white. <ref name= "Mittermeier"/>. The coat and tail are fluffy and the black and white ruffed lemur has prominent "tuffs" on the ears<ref name= "Mittermeier"/>. There are no size or color differences that distinguish males from females. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
Studies show significant variation in group size and territorial behaviour <ref name="Szalay"/><ref name= "Mittermeier"/>. The black and white ruffed lemur moves mostly quadrupedally but is also an adept leaper<ref name= "Mittermeier"/> | Studies show significant variation in group size and territorial behaviour <ref name="Szalay"/><ref name= "Mittermeier"/>. The black and white ruffed lemur moves mostly quadrupedally but is also an adept leaper<ref name= "Mittermeier"/>. It has been noted that this species is possibly the only Primate to build nests exclusively for the birth of young<ref name= "Mittermeier"/>. | ||
{{Image|bwrl2.jpg|left|250px|A black and white ruffed lemur climbing<ref name= "Mittermeier"/>.}} | |||
==Diet== | ==Diet== | ||
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The black and white ruffed lemur may be found in small areas of tropical moist lowland and montane forests of eastern Madagascar<ref name= "Mittermeier"/>. | The black and white ruffed lemur may be found in small areas of tropical moist lowland and montane forests of eastern Madagascar<ref name= "Mittermeier"/>. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]] | |||
[[Category: | |||
Latest revision as of 12:00, 4 November 2024
| Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur | ||||||||||||||
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 A Black and white ruffed lemur, (Varecia variegata variegata).
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| Varecia variegata (Kerr, 1792) |
The Black and white ruffed lemur Varecia variegata variegata is a large quadrupedal Lemur. In the wild, it is found only on the island of Madagascar.
Description
The Black and white ruffed lemur is a diurnal Primate that has a head body length of approximately 43 – 57 cm and a tail length of around 60-65 cm[2][3][4]. Weight ranges between approximately 3 and 3.5 kg[4]. Coat color, as the common name suggests, is black and white. [4]. The coat and tail are fluffy and the black and white ruffed lemur has prominent "tuffs" on the ears[4]. There are no size or color differences that distinguish males from females.
Behaviour
Studies show significant variation in group size and territorial behaviour [3][4]. The black and white ruffed lemur moves mostly quadrupedally but is also an adept leaper[4]. It has been noted that this species is possibly the only Primate to build nests exclusively for the birth of young[4].
A black and white ruffed lemur climbing[4].
Diet
It is highly frugiverous but also eats seeds, leaves and nectar [3][4].
Geographical distribution
The black and white ruffed lemur may be found in small areas of tropical moist lowland and montane forests of eastern Madagascar[4].
References
- ↑ Baillie (1996). Varecia variegata. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Listed as Endangered (EN A1cd v2.3)
- ↑ J. Fleagle (1998). Primate Adaptation and Evolution. Academic Press: New York.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 F. Szalay and E. Delson (2001). Evolutionary History of the Primates. Academic Press, New York.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 Mittermeier et al. (2006). Lemurs of Madagascar. Conservation International.