Bismullah v. Gates: Difference between revisions

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'''Bismullah v. Gates''' is a [[habeas corpus|writ of habeas corpus]] appeal in the [[United States Justice System]], on behalf of [[Bismullah (Guantanamo detainee 968)|Bismullah]] -- a captive held in [[extrajudicial detention]] in the [[United States]] [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]]s, in Cuba.<ref name=Scotusblog20070510>
'''Bismullah v. Gates''' is a [[habeas corpus|writ of habeas corpus]] appeal in the [[United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]], on behalf of Haji Bismullah<ref>Also known as (a/k/a Haji Bismillah, Haji Besmella, and Haji Mohammad Wali)</ref>,a suspected [[al-Qaeda]] or [[Taliban]] member, held in [[extrajudicial detention]] in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp as a . Federal court jurisdiction had already been established by [[Rasul v. Bush]], which noted the special status of Guantanamo opposed to other detention facilities outside the United States.
{{cite news
| url=http://www.scotusblog.com/movabletype/archives/2007/05/new_development.html
| date=Thursday, May 10, 2007
| title=New developments on detainees
| author=[[Lyle Denniston]]
| publisher=[[Scotusblog]]
| accessdate=2007-09-18
}}</ref>


==Rasul v. Bush==
On July 20, 2007, the court reached a decision in Bismullah v. Gates, also ruling in [[Parhat v. Gates]].<ref name=DoJBismullahVGates20070720>
 
Initially, the [[George W. Bush|Bush]] [[United States President|Presidency]]
asserted that none of the captives apprehended during the "[[global war on terror]]" were protected by the [[Geneva Conventions]].  The Bush Presidency asserted that the [[Guantanamo Bay Naval Base]] was not United States territory, and that it was not subject to United States law.  Consequently, they challenged that the captives were entitled to submit writs of habeas corpus.
 
The [[Supreme Court of the United States]] ruled, in [[Rasul v. Bush]], that the Guantanamo base was covered by US law.
 
==Hearing before the DC Court of appeals==
 
The [[United States Court of Appeals]] for the [[United States Court of Appeals for the district of Columbia Circuit|district of Columbia Circuit]] reached a decision in Bismullah v. Gates on July 20 2007.<ref name=DoJBismullahVGates20070720>
{{cite web
{{cite web
| url=http://pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/docs/common/opinions/200707/06-1197a.pdf
| url=http://pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/docs/common/opinions/200707/06-1197a.pdf
Line 26: Line 9:
| publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]]
| publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]]
| accessdate=2007-09-18
| accessdate=2007-09-18
}}</ref>
}}</ref> The three judge panel ruled that defense attorneys for prisoners at Guantanamo should be allowed to review all the classified evidence in their client's dossier.<ref name=DoJBismullahVGates20070720/>
 
The three judge panel ruled that Guantanamo captive's attorneys should be allowed to review all the classified evidence in their client's dossier.<ref name=DoJBismullahVGates20070720/>


On September 1 2007 the [[United States Department of Justice]] requested a rehearing [[en banc]] of Bismullah v. Gates.<ref name=ScottusBlogBismullah20070901>
The [[United States Department of Justice]] requested a rehearing [[en banc]] of this case on  September 1, 2007.<ref name=ScottusBlogBismullah20070901>
{{cite news
{{cite news
| publisher=[[Scotusblog]]
| publisher=Scotusblog
| url=http://www.scotusblog.com/movabletype/archives/2007/09/government_to_s.html
| url=http://www.scotusblog.com/movabletype/archives/2007/09/government_to_s.html
| date=Saturday, September 1, 2007
| date=Saturday, September 1, 2007
| title=Government to seek Bismullah rehearing
| title=Government to seek Bismullah rehearing
| author=[[Lyle Denniston]]
| author=Lyle Denniston
| accessdate=2007-09-18
| accessdate=2007-09-18
}}</ref>
}}</ref> Its request stated, <blockquote>The record as defined by Bismullah is not simply a collection of papers sitting in a box at the Defense Department. It is a massive undertaking just to produce the record in this one case." Producing it by a court-ordered Sept. 13 deadline in Paracha "is not possible without potentially compromising the reliability of the production and without also fundamentally compromising the intelligence agencies' ability to redact sensitive national security material, as permitted by this Court's Bismullah decision.</blockquote>
The Department of Justice's request stated: {{quotation|
"The record as defined by Bismullah is not simply a collection of papers sitting in a box at the Defense Department. It is a massive undertaking just to produce the record in this one case." Producing it by a court-ordered Sept. 13 deadline in Paracha "is not possible without potentially compromising the reliability of the production and without also fundamentally compromising the intelligence agencies' ability to redact sensitive national security material, as permitted by this Court's Bismullah decision."}}


Senior members of the US intelligence establishment went on record to support the Department of Justice's request for a re-hearing.<ref name=WashingtonPost20070912>
Senior members of the US intelligence establishment went on record to support the Department of Justice's request for a re-hearing. Two of the five documents were classified.  [[Michael Hayden|Michael V. Hayden]], [[Director of the Central Intelligence Agency]], wrote "The breadth of discovery apparently required by the Court's decision will include information about virtually every weapon in the CIA's arsenal to combat the terrorist threat to the United States."<ref name=WashingtonPost20070912>
{{cite news
{{cite news
| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/11/AR2007091102678.html
| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/11/AR2007091102678.html
| title=Intelligence Chiefs Back A Guantanamo Reversal
| title=Intelligence Chiefs Back A Guantanamo Reversal
| author=[[Carol D. Leonnig]]
| author=Carol D. Leonnig
| publisher=[[Washington Post]]
| publisher=[[Washington Post]]
| date=Wednesday, September 12, 2007
| date=September 12, 2007
| page=A05
| page=A05
| accessdate=2007-09-18
| accessdate=2007-09-18
}}</ref>
}}</ref>  
The five senior official filed documents supporting the Department of Justice request on [[September 7]] [[2007]] -- six days before the deadline expired.
Two of the five documents were classified secret.
 
CIA Director Michael V. Hayden wrote<ref name=WashingtonPost20070912/>:
{{quotation|
"The breadth of discovery apparently required by the Court's decision will include information about virtually every weapon in the CIA's arsenal to combat the terrorist threat to the United States."}}


==References==
==References==
<references/>
{{reflist|2}}[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]
 
==External links==
*{{cite news
| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/22/us/22scotus.html?_r=1&ref=us&oref=slogin
| title=Detainees at Guantánamo Fight Further Appeal Delay
| publisher=[[New York Times]]
| author=[[Linda Greenhouse]]
| date=February 22 2008
| accessdate=2008-02-27
| quote=
}}
*{{cite news
| url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2008-02-24-guantanamo_N.htm
| title=Gitmo cases offer legal complexities
| publisher=[[USA Today]]
| author=[[Joan Biskupic]]
| date=February 24 2008
| accessdate=2008-02-27
| quote=The U.S. Supreme Court issued an order Friday setting a schedule for the Bush administration's appeal of a D.C. Circuit decision in the matter. The lower court, in a decision last July, said that when it reviews an enemy designation it should have access to all the government information collected on a detainee, "regardless of whether it was all put before the tribunal." The D.C. Circuit had said it needed to look comprehensively at all of the government information to properly assess whether the correct decision was made at Guantanamo. The government contends that ruling would put too great a burden on it and that it would undermine national security because enemy determinations are based partly on classified information.
}}

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Bismullah v. Gates is a writ of habeas corpus appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, on behalf of Haji Bismullah[1],a suspected al-Qaeda or Taliban member, held in extrajudicial detention in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp as a . Federal court jurisdiction had already been established by Rasul v. Bush, which noted the special status of Guantanamo opposed to other detention facilities outside the United States.

On July 20, 2007, the court reached a decision in Bismullah v. Gates, also ruling in Parhat v. Gates.[2] The three judge panel ruled that defense attorneys for prisoners at Guantanamo should be allowed to review all the classified evidence in their client's dossier.[2]

The United States Department of Justice requested a rehearing en banc of this case on September 1, 2007.[3] Its request stated,

The record as defined by Bismullah is not simply a collection of papers sitting in a box at the Defense Department. It is a massive undertaking just to produce the record in this one case." Producing it by a court-ordered Sept. 13 deadline in Paracha "is not possible without potentially compromising the reliability of the production and without also fundamentally compromising the intelligence agencies' ability to redact sensitive national security material, as permitted by this Court's Bismullah decision.

Senior members of the US intelligence establishment went on record to support the Department of Justice's request for a re-hearing. Two of the five documents were classified. Michael V. Hayden, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, wrote "The breadth of discovery apparently required by the Court's decision will include information about virtually every weapon in the CIA's arsenal to combat the terrorist threat to the United States."[4]

References

  1. Also known as (a/k/a Haji Bismillah, Haji Besmella, and Haji Mohammad Wali)
  2. 2.0 2.1 Bismullah v. Gates. United States Department of Justice (July 20 2007). Retrieved on 2007-09-18.
  3. Lyle Denniston. Government to seek Bismullah rehearing, Scotusblog, Saturday, September 1, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-09-18.
  4. Carol D. Leonnig. Intelligence Chiefs Back A Guantanamo Reversal, Washington Post, September 12, 2007, p. A05. Retrieved on 2007-09-18.