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{{CZ:POL 214: US Political Parties and Interest Groups/EZnotice}}
{{subpages}}
{{Infobox Legal Person
{{Infobox Legal Person
| name            = Microsoft Corporation
| name            = '''Greenpeace Organization''' 
| parent          =  
| parent          =  
| logo            = Microsoft_wordmark.png
| logo            =  
| website          = www.microsoft.com
| website          = www.greenpeace.org
| legal_status    =
| ownership_type  = Not for profit, non-governmental organization
| ownership_type  = Public
| stock_symbol    =  
| stock_symbol    = NASDAQ:MSFT
| foundation_date  = 1971
| foundation_date  = 1975
| founded_by      =  Environmental activists
| founded_by      = [[Bill Gates]]
| location_street  = 702 H Street, NW
| location_street  =  
| location_city    = Washington
| location_city    = Redmond
| location_state  = D.C.
| location_state  = Washington
| location_country = United States
| location_country = United States
| industry        = Computers
| industry        = Campaigning for environmental protection
| product          = Computer and Consumer Products
| product          =  
}}
}}


 
'''Greenpeace International''' is an activist [[environmentalism|environmental]] interest group<ref>[http://www.un.org/dpi/ngosection/dpingo-directory.asp?RegID=--&CnID=all&AcID=0&kw=greenpeace&NGOID=550 United Nations, Department of Public Information, Non-Governmental Organizations]</ref> with offices in over 40 countries and headquarters in [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]].<ref name="GPI world">[http://www.greenpeace.org/international/about/worldwide Greenpeace International: Greenpeace worldwide]</ref>  
A brief overview of your [[interest group]] (be sure to put its name in '''bold''' in the first sentence) and the scope of the article goes here.<ref>See the "Writing an Encyclopedia Article" handout for more details.</ref>
{{TOC|right}}
 
The following list of sections should serve as a loose guideline for developing the body of your article. The works cited in references 2-5 are all fake; their purpose is to serve as a formatting model for your own citations.


==History==
==History==
<!--One of the biggest historical moments in Greenpeace, and many other environmental organizations, is the [[Chernobyl disaster]].  2009 marks the 23rd anniversary of the largest civil nuclear disaster ever!  Serious contamination spread over 150,000 square kilometers in Byelorussia, Ukraine and Russia.  Radioactive clouds deposited radiation thousands of kilometers away.  Hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated and millions more were left to live in these contaminated areas, which were dangerous to their health and lives.  Many years after an historical moment that mark the lives  of many, we as a nation are still careless to the health of our environment.  Pollution, toxic waste, and nuclear waste continue to contaminate our atmosphere daily.  Now as a nation, we strive to preserve what is left of our ecosystem.-->


Their mission was to "bear witness" to U.S. underground nuclear testing at Amchitka, a tiny island off the West Coast of Alaska, which is the world most earthquake prone regions. This simple fact shows that the founders of Greenpeace where in deed very brave souls, to had taken the chance of risking their lives to promote the well being of our earth.
There is no one founder to the Greenpeace organization.  A small group of activists came together in 1971 to help create Greenpeace.  Not knowing that they would become known as the founders of the Greenpeace organization, these activists set out on a mission to protest U.S. nuclear testing on [[Amchitka Island]], off the coast of Alaska, including the largest underground test in U.S. history, the W71 warhead]] for ballistic missile defense.  
 
<!-- Probably is possible to describe this neutrally------Amchitka was the last refuge for 3000 endangered sea otters, and the home to bald eagles, peregrine falcons and other wildlife. Their mission was to "bear witness" to U.S. underground nuclear testing at Amchitka, a tiny island off the West Coast of Alaska, which is the world most earthquake prone regions.  Although the sail to Amchitka was intercepted, it spiked a worldwide interest.  People wanted to know more about what was going on in the world, and became more and more interested in the safety of wildlife. Although the U.S. carried out their mission and detonated the bomb on the coast, the message was loud and clear, because nuclear testing ended that same year and the island was later declared a bird sanctuary. -->
Amchitka was the last refuge for 3000 endangered sea otters, and the home to bald eagles, peregrine falcons and other wildlife.  Although the sail to Amchitka was intercepted, it spike a worldwide interest.  People wanted to know more about what was going on in the world, and became more and more interested in the saftey of wildlife. Although the U.S. carried out there mission and detonated the bomb on the coast, the message was loud and clear, because nuclear testing ended that same year and the island was later declared a bird sanctuary.
 
Greenpeace is an international organization that continues to grow today.  Although there are many people around the world that try to bring attention to the dangers we face in everyday society, dangers that can prevented, Greenpeace definitely gives light to the most prominate issues our planet faces.  One voice can make a difference and history surely proves that.  Greenpeace priorities global environmental champains and has many supporters all over the world.
 
===Founding of Greenpeace===
 
There is no one founder to the Greenpeace organization.  A small group of inspired, committed citizen came together in 1971 to help create Greenpeace.  Not knowing that they would become known as the founders of Greenpeace organization, these determined activist set out on a mission to protest U.S. nuclear testing off the coast of Alaska, after setting sail on an old boat from Canada.  Willing to place themselves in harms way, despite being intercepted by the U.S. Coast Guard, these brave activist sailed into history by bringing worldwide attention to the dangers of nuclear testing.  This was just the beginning, by bring attention to the dangers of nuclear waste in Alaska, they also brought attention to some of the other issues that threaten our.  Thus, providing information on ways to help decrease and possibly eliminate these issues, and make our planet a better and safer place for everyone and everything in it.


==Current objectives and activities==
==Current objectives and activities==


This section should discuss the group's current initiatives and tactics for influencing political outcomes (which may or may not be very different from its original goals and modus operandi).<ref>"The Things We Do and How We Do Them," Interest Group X. 2006. Retrieved July 21, 2009 from [http://www.interestgroupx.org/things_we_do.html http://www.interestgroupx.org/things_we_do.html]</ref>
The Greenpeace organization is one that prides itself on a healthy and safe environment.  From a political aspect, there is a lack of recognition, which enables this organization to have the resources needed to get the message out.  Since it is not a threat that the government feels is priority, people tend not to pay as much attention to the real threats of our planet and the past, present and future effects it will have in our lives.  Although the government is not as involved as they should be, there have been recent efforts to bring awareness to global destuction.
===Carbon emissions===
The House has recently passed a bill called the "Cap and Trade" bill, which is set in place to cut carbon emissions and also increase the use of renewable energies. Greenpeace is a involved and supports this bill.


==Organizational structure==
"Cap and Trade" brings awareness to one of the greatest challenges of our time, climate control.  The threat of climate disruption stems from a simple fact, which is that we treat our atmosphere as a free dumping ground for pollutants, and nuclear waste.  And as a result,there has been increasing concentrations of climate warming gases, an overloading of carbon in the atmosphere, along with other maladies of our energy system such as oil addition and the volatile prices that come with it.


This section should describe the group's organizational structure, including its principal leadership positions and their current incumbents.<ref>First Author and Second Author, "The Organizational Structure of Interest Group X," ''Fake Journal of Nonexistent Scholarship'' 36:2 (2015) pp. 36-52.</ref>
A 'cap' is a legal limit on the quantity of greenhouse gases our economy can emit each year.


==Achievements==
A 'trade' means that, by law, companies may swap among themselves the permission to emit greenhouse gases.


'''August 2009''': In a tremendous victory for ancient forests, Kimberly-Clark, the company that makes popular brands like Kleenex, Scott, and Cottonelle, announced a new policy that places it among the industry leaders in sustainability, bringing our Kleercut campaign to a successful completion.  
The cap-and-trade system is a test and proven system, that worked cheaply and efficiently to reduce acid rain pollution in the United States in the 1990s.  It is cost effective, economically sound and it is a prudent, long-term investment that will not only benefit the earth now, but in the future as well as we cap and trade slowly and responsibly.


'''February 2009''': Philips announced a change in its recycling policy, taking responsibility for the cost of recycling its own products. Greenepace had been calling on Philips since 2007 to stop actively opposing laws that would oblige electronics producers to accept financial responsibility for the recycling of their own products.
===Other U.S. legislation===
Along with the "Cap and Trade" bill, Greenpeace also supports U.S. legislation such as the  the Kerry, Boxer ''Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act'', which senator John Kerry, Chairman for the Foreign Relations Committee, and Barbara Boxer, Chairman of the Environment and Public Works, introduced to create clean energy jobs, reduce pollution, and protect American security by enhancing domestic energy production and combating global climate change.


'''January 2009''': The U.S. Minerals Management Service issued a favorable Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) for the Cape Wind project, a windfarm of 130 turbines to be built in Nantucket Sound off the coast of Cape Cod, Massachusetts. This was the final federal environmental report needed for the long-delayed and much scrutinized project to finally move forward.
<!--This section says nothing about organization
==Organizational structure==


'''November 2008''': A 20 percent reduction in the number of whales targeted in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary hunt this year was announced — the first reduction by Japanese whalers since 1987.  
Global warming is the planets' most important environmental crisis of this time.  The planet is reeling from record-smashing temperatures and violent storms to long term droughts and unstoppable fires.  Super powerful hurricanes now hitting the United States are the "smoking gun" of global warming.  Global warming is becoming more and more obvious and dangerous every year.  People dying of heat stokes and being hospitalized because of burns from the severe heat waves.


'''September 2008''': Greenpeace teamed up with Ben & Jerry's to bring climate-friendly freezers to the United States. The GreenFreeze technology was developed by Greenpeace in 1992 as one of our first direct market interventions and has already reshaped the refrigeration and cooling industries of Europe and Asia. We're proud to have helped bring the technology to America.  
There are 3/4 of the worlds original forests that have been cut, most of that in the past century.  95% of the original forests of the United States are gone. Only 5% of native forest still stands in the continental United States because of national and international deforestation and logging.  If you go on a plane and look down at the United States geographical configuration you will see that our most prominent areas of forestry is gone. Not only does it eliminate the trees but it leave thousands of wildlife homeless. 
Our oceans are being polluted with nuclear waste, toxics, oil spills and personal dumping grounds for corporate businesses.  


'''July 2008''': In an exciting victory for children in the United States, President Bush signed into law national product-safety legislation. The new law ensures that toys and child-care products will be free from brain-damaging materials like lead and several types of phthalates. This issue had a large amount of public support, with thousands of Greenpeace activists taking action and writing their members of Congress. 
Greenpeace's mission is to bring awareness to such issues by trying to become more active in the political process and with political leaders on the world stage, by exposing corporate polluters and conduction protest about these issues.
-->


'''July 2008''': In a huge victory for the oceans, it was announced that two large supermarket chains will stop selling shark, orange roughy, and Chilean sea bass until their populations rebound. This announcement came on the heels of our supermarket ranking report in which Greenpeace called on 20 of the top U.S. supermarket retailers to improve their seafood purchasing practices and stop selling destructively and overfished seafood. Chilean sea bass, orange roughy, and shark were at the top of our "red list." 
==Achievements==
There have been many accomplishment made by Greenpeace since its founding 1971.  Some of their most recent achievements include:
''Not as unreferenced news releases!''
===Congress announces ban on toxic chemicals===
July 30, 2008


'''May 2008''': Just five days after Greenpeace launched a new campaign against Unilever, which makes Dove beauty products, the company announced plans to support our call for a moratorium on rainforest destruction in Indonesia. This was fantastic news for the highly endangered orangutan, whose forest home has been destroyed at an alarming rate, in large part due to the production of palm oil, a key ingredient in many of Unilever food and cosmetic products.  
In this article, Greenpeace is excited about their victory for the children of the United States when Congress bans certain chemicals from being used when producing toys.  Now this was a major accomplishment that did not only effect Greenpeace, but mothers like myself that have small children and who are always concerned about their safety. Over 8,000 Greenpeace activists took action and wrote their members of Congress on this issue in ensuring a victorious achievement to the organization. President Bush signed into law national product-safety legislation that will ban toxic chemicals like [[phthalate]]s from major toy producers in the U.S. Because children suck and chew on these toys, phthalates are easily released from vinyl products like water form a sponge, causing a variety of health hazards ranging from deformation of reproductive organs to damage to kidneys.
These victories are the less of many victories of Greenpeace.  This organization has progressed and accomplished many goals since there founding in 1971.


'''April 2008''': Greenpeace discovered a new species of sponge living in the Bering Sea. The new sponge species, Aaptos kanuux, is named for the Aleut word for "heart" and was discovered in the deep underwater canyons of the Bering Sea.  We journeyed to the Bering Sea in 2007 to document previously unexplored canyon habitats to strengthen the case for protecting these important areas. These findings underscore the unique nature of these canyons.
===Major supermarkets pull unsustainable seafood===
July 30, 2008


'''January 2008''': Dugongs, relatives of manatees, scored a temporary victory against the United States military when a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that the Department of Defense is in violation of the National Historic Preservation Act for failing to consider the impacts of a new airbase on the dugong in order to avoid or mitigate any harm.
Victory for oceans!  Stop and Shop and Giant Food are going to stop selling [[shark]], [[orange roughy]] and [[Chilean sea bass]] until their populations bounce back from overfishing.  Just a few months before this decision, Greenpeace released a supermarket ranking reports on 20 of the top U.S. supermarket retailers to improve their seafood purchasing practices and stop selling destructively and overfished seafood.  A lot of times.


'''December 2007''': In a victory for forests, the World Bank's private lending arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), decided to sell its equity stake in Olam International Limited. Olam's involvement in illegal timber trade was first detailed in our Carving up the Congo report. 
===ReportsJapanese government gives in, slashes whale quotas===
November 2008


'''December 2007''': The Irish Government announced what will be the EU's first ban on energy-wasting incandescent lightbulbs, to be implemented by as early as January 2009. This simple but historic step came as governments met in Bali to discuss next steps on tackling the global climate emergency.   
In this article, Greenpeace challenges whaling in the Southern Ocean.  In victory, Japan's biggest newspaper report there will be a 20% reduction in the number of whales targeted in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary hunt this year.  This is the first reduction since 1987, more that 21 years ago.  In the report, it speaks about the lack of demand for whale meat.  Later in the article it speaks on the 4,629 tons of unsold whale meat.  Taxpayers money are going toward whale hunting.  It cost to kill whale, and many of these taxpayers are unaware of this. In the reports, it shows that fewer and fewer Japanese are eating whaleSo many whale are caught in overfishing for petty competition.


'''November 2007''': Target Corporation agreed to reduce its use of PVC in packaging and children's products, such as lunch boxes, bibs, shower curtains and fashion accessories. Greenpeace supporters and activists had rallied behind our call to Target to get toxic PVC out of our stores.
===New Kimberly-Clark policy is a victory for ancient forest===
August 05, 2009


'''November 2007''': Together with other environmental groups, Greenpeace got 1.5 million signatures of support and pushed through Argentina's first federal forest protection law. The new law included a nationwide one-year moratorium on clearing of native forests while forest management regulations are put in place.  
Greenpeace was among countless activists that asked Kimberly-Clark to help save the Boreal forest since 2004, when the Kleenex, Scott, and Cottonelle announced a new policy that places it among the industy leaders in sustainability, bringing the Kleercut campaign to a successful completion. The target is to use responsible sources such as recycled fibers or Forest Stewardship Council--the policy ensures that they will eliminate any fiber that is not (FSC) certified.  Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.


'''August 2007''': After six years of working on chemical security, Greenpeace had a major win as Congress approved an amendment that increases public safety by re-routing ultra-toxic rail cargo around densely populated areas, which President Bush signed the bill into law.  
==Public perception and controversies==
Greenpeace is a very well respected organization.  But, just like any other environmental organizations, they have those who support many of there viewpoints and those who oppose them.  Along with any issue that will affect other people, someone will always find a way to justify there actions to make themselves look better.  Some of these people include corporate businesses that Greenpeace activist expose and controversial issues such as global warming, in which most people have an opposing viewpoint about.  


'''May 2007''': After four years of Greenpeace campaigning to bring an end to deep-sea bottom trawling, representatives from countries around the world gathered in Chile to carve out a fisheries agreement for the South Pacific region. 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}


'''May 2, 2007''': Apple announced a phase-out of the most dangerous chemicals in its product line in response to our Webby-award winning online campaign and the thousands of Apple fans worldwide who took action. The "Green My Apple" campaign challenged Apple to become a green leader in addressing the electronic waste problem.
==Works Cited==


'''March 2007''': The New Zealand government announced cancellation of a proposed coal-burning power plant. Greenpeace and local activists had mounted a four-year struggle that involved a nine-day occupation, high court challenges, protest marches, a record numbers of public submissions, Surfers Against Sulphur, public meetings, and a pirate radio station.  
*Ausubel, Kenny. “What is the Extent of Environmental Problems?” Conserving the Environment. Ed. Douglas Dupler. Farmington Hills: Greenhaven Press, 2006. 21-35. Print.
*Brown, Lester. “Is There an Environmental Crisis.” The Environment. Ed. Laura K. Egendorf. New Haven: Greenhaven Press, 2005. 18-53. Print.
*“Greenpeace Organization.” Greenpeace. N.p., Oct. 2009. Web. 4 Dec. 2009. <http://www.greenpeace.org>.
*Kaufman, Leslie. “Disillusioned Environmentalists Turn on Obama as Compromiser.” New York Times [New York] 11 July 2009: 1-2. PDF file.
*US EPA. “Cap and Trade.” Environmental Protection Agency. N.p., Nov. 2009. Web. 3 Dec. 2009.


'''February 2007''': In a major blow to the UK government's plans to reinvigorate nuclear power, the High Court ruled their decision to back a program of new nuclear power stations was unlawful on the basis that they had failed to adequately consult citizens and groups who oppose nuclear power as a dangerous distraction from real solutions to climate change.
[[Category:Eduzendium Workgroup]]
 
There victories are the less of many victories of Greenpeace.  This organization has progressed and accomplished many goals since there founding in 1971.  For more information on achievements and victories on the listings above, please refer back to the Greenpeace organizational website, www.greenpeace.org. 
 
<ref>"www.greenpeace.org," website, Oct 1, 2009, p. 1.</ref>
 
==Public perception and controversies==
 
In developing this final section, be especially careful about maintaining a [[CZ:Neutrality Policy|neutral]] stance and tone. Your aim should be to document the public's perception of your group and/or any controversies in which it is or has been embroiled ''without weighing in with your own opinion'' about them.
 
==References==
<references/>

Latest revision as of 06:37, 25 March 2024

Greenpeace Organization
Website www.greenpeace.org
Ownership type Not for profit, non-governmental organization
Founded 1971, by  Environmental activists
Headquarters 702 H Street, NW
Washington , D.C.
United States
Industry Campaigning for environmental protection

Greenpeace International is an activist environmental interest group[1] with offices in over 40 countries and headquarters in Amsterdam, Netherlands.[2]

History

There is no one founder to the Greenpeace organization. A small group of activists came together in 1971 to help create Greenpeace. Not knowing that they would become known as the founders of the Greenpeace organization, these activists set out on a mission to protest U.S. nuclear testing on Amchitka Island, off the coast of Alaska, including the largest underground test in U.S. history, the W71 warhead]] for ballistic missile defense.

Current objectives and activities

The Greenpeace organization is one that prides itself on a healthy and safe environment. From a political aspect, there is a lack of recognition, which enables this organization to have the resources needed to get the message out. Since it is not a threat that the government feels is priority, people tend not to pay as much attention to the real threats of our planet and the past, present and future effects it will have in our lives. Although the government is not as involved as they should be, there have been recent efforts to bring awareness to global destuction.

Carbon emissions

The House has recently passed a bill called the "Cap and Trade" bill, which is set in place to cut carbon emissions and also increase the use of renewable energies. Greenpeace is a involved and supports this bill.

"Cap and Trade" brings awareness to one of the greatest challenges of our time, climate control. The threat of climate disruption stems from a simple fact, which is that we treat our atmosphere as a free dumping ground for pollutants, and nuclear waste. And as a result,there has been increasing concentrations of climate warming gases, an overloading of carbon in the atmosphere, along with other maladies of our energy system such as oil addition and the volatile prices that come with it.

A 'cap' is a legal limit on the quantity of greenhouse gases our economy can emit each year.

A 'trade' means that, by law, companies may swap among themselves the permission to emit greenhouse gases.

The cap-and-trade system is a test and proven system, that worked cheaply and efficiently to reduce acid rain pollution in the United States in the 1990s. It is cost effective, economically sound and it is a prudent, long-term investment that will not only benefit the earth now, but in the future as well as we cap and trade slowly and responsibly.

Other U.S. legislation

Along with the "Cap and Trade" bill, Greenpeace also supports U.S. legislation such as the the Kerry, Boxer Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act, which senator John Kerry, Chairman for the Foreign Relations Committee, and Barbara Boxer, Chairman of the Environment and Public Works, introduced to create clean energy jobs, reduce pollution, and protect American security by enhancing domestic energy production and combating global climate change.


Achievements

There have been many accomplishment made by Greenpeace since its founding 1971. Some of their most recent achievements include: Not as unreferenced news releases!

Congress announces ban on toxic chemicals

July 30, 2008

In this article, Greenpeace is excited about their victory for the children of the United States when Congress bans certain chemicals from being used when producing toys. Now this was a major accomplishment that did not only effect Greenpeace, but mothers like myself that have small children and who are always concerned about their safety. Over 8,000 Greenpeace activists took action and wrote their members of Congress on this issue in ensuring a victorious achievement to the organization. President Bush signed into law national product-safety legislation that will ban toxic chemicals like phthalates from major toy producers in the U.S. Because children suck and chew on these toys, phthalates are easily released from vinyl products like water form a sponge, causing a variety of health hazards ranging from deformation of reproductive organs to damage to kidneys. These victories are the less of many victories of Greenpeace. This organization has progressed and accomplished many goals since there founding in 1971.

Major supermarkets pull unsustainable seafood

July 30, 2008

Victory for oceans! Stop and Shop and Giant Food are going to stop selling shark, orange roughy and Chilean sea bass until their populations bounce back from overfishing. Just a few months before this decision, Greenpeace released a supermarket ranking reports on 20 of the top U.S. supermarket retailers to improve their seafood purchasing practices and stop selling destructively and overfished seafood. A lot of times.

Reports: Japanese government gives in, slashes whale quotas

November 2008

In this article, Greenpeace challenges whaling in the Southern Ocean. In victory, Japan's biggest newspaper report there will be a 20% reduction in the number of whales targeted in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary hunt this year. This is the first reduction since 1987, more that 21 years ago. In the report, it speaks about the lack of demand for whale meat. Later in the article it speaks on the 4,629 tons of unsold whale meat. Taxpayers money are going toward whale hunting. It cost to kill whale, and many of these taxpayers are unaware of this. In the reports, it shows that fewer and fewer Japanese are eating whale. So many whale are caught in overfishing for petty competition.

New Kimberly-Clark policy is a victory for ancient forest

August 05, 2009

Greenpeace was among countless activists that asked Kimberly-Clark to help save the Boreal forest since 2004, when the Kleenex, Scott, and Cottonelle announced a new policy that places it among the industy leaders in sustainability, bringing the Kleercut campaign to a successful completion. The target is to use responsible sources such as recycled fibers or Forest Stewardship Council--the policy ensures that they will eliminate any fiber that is not (FSC) certified. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.

Public perception and controversies

Greenpeace is a very well respected organization. But, just like any other environmental organizations, they have those who support many of there viewpoints and those who oppose them. Along with any issue that will affect other people, someone will always find a way to justify there actions to make themselves look better. Some of these people include corporate businesses that Greenpeace activist expose and controversial issues such as global warming, in which most people have an opposing viewpoint about.

References

Works Cited

  • Ausubel, Kenny. “What is the Extent of Environmental Problems?” Conserving the Environment. Ed. Douglas Dupler. Farmington Hills: Greenhaven Press, 2006. 21-35. Print.
  • Brown, Lester. “Is There an Environmental Crisis.” The Environment. Ed. Laura K. Egendorf. New Haven: Greenhaven Press, 2005. 18-53. Print.
  • “Greenpeace Organization.” Greenpeace. N.p., Oct. 2009. Web. 4 Dec. 2009. <http://www.greenpeace.org>.
  • Kaufman, Leslie. “Disillusioned Environmentalists Turn on Obama as Compromiser.” New York Times [New York] 11 July 2009: 1-2. PDF file.
  • US EPA. “Cap and Trade.” Environmental Protection Agency. N.p., Nov. 2009. Web. 3 Dec. 2009.