Crash of 2008/Related Articles: Difference between revisions

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imported>Nick Gardner
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imported>Nick Gardner
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{{r|Financial_Intermediary}}
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{{r|Financial_regulator}}
* Gearing: see Leverage
* Gearing: see Leverage
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Revision as of 11:02, 24 September 2008

This article is developed but not approved.
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A list of Citizendium articles, and planned articles, about Crash of 2008.
See also changes related to Crash of 2008, or pages that link to Crash of 2008 or to this page or whose text contains "Crash of 2008".

Index

See the related articles subpage to the article on economics [1] for an index to topics referred to in the economics articles.

Definitions

  • Agency cost [r]: Add brief definition or description
  • Arbitrage [r]: transactions to take advantage of a price differences of a product in different markets by buying where it is cheap and selling where it is dear. The possibility of arbitrage often prevents the occurrence of price differences. [e]
  • Building society [r]: UK mortgage lender, British counterpart of Savings and Loans. [e]
  • Capital adequacy ratio [r]: The ratio of a bank's capital to its risk weighted credit exposures. May be defined in terms of tier 1 (core) or tier 2 capital. [e]
  • CDO [r]: Collateralised Debt Obligation. A portfolio of corporate bonds, grouped into tranches that are ranked by estimated risk. [e]
  • CDS [r]: Credit-Default Swap. An insurance agreement that guarantees protection against a bond default in return for a fee. [e]
  • Central Bank [r]: A government agency that is responsible for monetary policy and the support of the banking system (for example the Federal Reserve Board and the Bank of England). Usually responsible for controlling a country's monetary policy and preserving the value of its currency. [e]
  • Covariance [r]: A statistical parameter that indicates whether two random variables show a related linear trend. [e]
  • Debt_instrument [r]: A formal obligation assumed by a borrower to replay the lender in accordance with the terms of an agreement, including bonds, debentures, promissory notes, leases and mortgages. [e]
  • Derivative [r]: The rate of change of a function with respect to its argument. [e]
  • Discount_rate [r]: (i) The percentage by which current value exceeds value in a year's time. (ii) The rate at which banks may borrow at their central bank's discount window. [e]
  • Fannie Mae [r]: (Federal National Mortgage Association) US government-sponsored enterprise created to provide financial support to Savings and Loans. Privatised in 1968. [e]
  • Financial_Intermediary [r]: A go-between organisation that obtains finance from investors (or savers) and lends it to corporations (or other borrowers). Financial intermediaries include banks, building societies (or savings and loans associations) , life insurance companies and credit unions. [e]
  • Financial_regulator [r]: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission gives as its mission "to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation". Financial regulators in other countries have similar responsibilities. [e]
  • Gearing: see Leverage

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