Buddhism

Buddhism is a philosophical religion with minor supernatural elements based on the teachings of the Indian nobleman named Siddartha Gautama (often known in the West as "Buddha," although this term is technically incorrect). Although its teachings are stark -- a common Buddhist phrase used to explain the faith is "Life is suffering" -- it is also optimistic, valuing and promoting charity, self-control, and self-improvement. The ultimate goal of Buddhism is to attain enlightenment and then nirvana -- the latter literally meaning "a blowing out of suffering." There are several major branches of Buddhism, each with notable differences in teachings.

Influences

Although it is known that Siddartha Gautama studied under monks of other religions, attempting to find enlightenment, little is known about their religions. It is believed that some elements may have been borrowed or influenced by the Vedic religion, and later, by Confucianism and Islam.

In turn, Buddhist teachings have spread far beyond their original borders, growing into a diverse family of religions. Buddhism does not make religious conversion or evangelism a requirement, and its pacifist nature made it non-threatening to most governments, both factors which have countributed to its international growth.

See also

• Branches of Buddhism:
  • Mahayana
  • Theravada
  • Vajrayana
  • Zen Buddhism
  • Buddhism in the United States
• Noble Eightfold Path
• Karmapa controversy