John Brown: Difference between revisions
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<center><small>Nota bene: this article relates to John Brown, the 19th century American abolitionist. For other uses, see [[John Brown (disambiguation)]]</small></center> | <center><small>Nota bene: this article relates to John Brown, the 19th century American abolitionist. For other uses, see [[John Brown (disambiguation)]]</small></center> | ||
'''John Brown''' (1800-59) was an American [[abolitionist]] who famously led a raid on the U.S. federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry and was hanged for his efforts, becoming a martyr | '''John Brown''' (1800-59) was an American [[abolitionist]] who famously led a raid on the U.S. federal arsenal at [[Harpers Ferry]] and was hanged for his efforts. He was viewed as a [[terrorism|terrorist]], while at the same time becoming a martyr for the antislavery movement. | ||
Prior to that, Brown, who engaged with mixed success in a variety of occupations for his livelihood, was active in the antislavery movement around the country. In 1855, he moved to [[Kansas]] with several of his sons and became a leader in the antislavery faction in the strife following the [[Kansas-Nebraska Act]]. | Prior to that, Brown, who engaged with mixed success in a variety of occupations for his livelihood, was active in the antislavery movement around the country. In 1855, he moved to [[Kansas]] with several of his sons and became a leader in the antislavery faction in the strife following the [[Kansas-Nebraska Act]]. | ||
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In 1859, he and a small band of followers seized the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry (then in [[Virginia]], now in [[West Virginia]]) hoping to spark a [[Slavery|slave]] insurrection. The arsenal was retaken by marines led by Col. [[Robert E. Lee]] and Brown was tried for insurrection, [[treason]], and murder by a Virginia court and hanged. | In 1859, he and a small band of followers seized the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry (then in [[Virginia]], now in [[West Virginia]]) hoping to spark a [[Slavery|slave]] insurrection. The arsenal was retaken by marines led by Col. [[Robert E. Lee]] and Brown was tried for insurrection, [[treason]], and murder by a Virginia court and hanged. | ||
A popular song, ''John Brown's Body'' was composed in his honor. Later, Julia Ward Howe | A popular song, ''John Brown's Body'' was composed in his honor. Later, Julia Ward Howe composed the ''[[Battle Hymn of the Republic]]'' which was written to the same tune. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* Oates, Stephen B., ''To Purge This Land with Blood: a Biography of John Brown'' | * Oates, Stephen B., ''To Purge This Land with Blood: a Biography of John Brown'' | ||
Revision as of 19:38, 3 September 2008
John Brown (1800-59) was an American abolitionist who famously led a raid on the U.S. federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry and was hanged for his efforts. He was viewed as a terrorist, while at the same time becoming a martyr for the antislavery movement.
Prior to that, Brown, who engaged with mixed success in a variety of occupations for his livelihood, was active in the antislavery movement around the country. In 1855, he moved to Kansas with several of his sons and became a leader in the antislavery faction in the strife following the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
In 1859, he and a small band of followers seized the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry (then in Virginia, now in West Virginia) hoping to spark a slave insurrection. The arsenal was retaken by marines led by Col. Robert E. Lee and Brown was tried for insurrection, treason, and murder by a Virginia court and hanged.
A popular song, John Brown's Body was composed in his honor. Later, Julia Ward Howe composed the Battle Hymn of the Republic which was written to the same tune.
References
- Oates, Stephen B., To Purge This Land with Blood: a Biography of John Brown