Public debt: Difference between revisions

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==Definition==
==Definition==
The OECD definition of public debt as "the external obligations of the government and public sector "<ref>[http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2193. ''Public Debt'', OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms]</ref> is in general use, but national definitions <ref>For the British definition, see the ONS guide [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_other/GSSMethodology_No_12_v2.pdfd]</ref> differ in detail <ref>[http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/uk-economy/understanding-government-debt-statistics/, ''Understanding Government Debt Statistics'', Economicshelp.org]</ref>and produce figures that may not be comparable. The European Union's definition embodied in its ''Stability and Growth Pact''<ref>[http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3066 ''Stability and Growth Pact'', OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms]</ref> of "General Government Gross Debt"<ref>[http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3066 ''General Government Gross Debt (Maastricht Definition)'', OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms]</ref> differs from the OECD definition in several respects.
The OECD definition of public debt as "the external obligations of the government and public sector "<ref>[http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2193. ''Public Debt'', OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms]</ref> is in general use, but national definitions <ref>For the US definition ses the Treasury Department guide [http://www.ustreas.gov/education/faq/markets/national-debt.shtml].<br>For the UK definition, see the ONS guide [http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_other/GSSMethodology_No_12_v2.pdfd]</ref> differ in detail <ref>[http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/uk-economy/understanding-government-debt-statistics/, ''Understanding Government Debt Statistics'', Economicshelp.org]</ref>and produce figures that may not be comparable. The European Union's definition embodied in its ''Stability and Growth Pact''<ref>[http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3066 ''Stability and Growth Pact'', OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms]</ref> of "General Government Gross Debt"<ref>[http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3066 ''General Government Gross Debt (Maastricht Definition)'', OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms]</ref> differs from the OECD definition in several respects.


==Overview==
==Overview==

Revision as of 04:22, 27 March 2009

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A country's national debt - also known as its public debt - is a matter of economic and political significance. It has often been the subject of controversy, and some have considered it to have moral significance.

Definition

The OECD definition of public debt as "the external obligations of the government and public sector "[1] is in general use, but national definitions [2] differ in detail [3]and produce figures that may not be comparable. The European Union's definition embodied in its Stability and Growth Pact[4] of "General Government Gross Debt"[5] differs from the OECD definition in several respects.

Overview

Sources of debt

International comparisons

Economic consequences

History

Rules

References