State of Israel: Difference between revisions
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Its current government is headed by [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]; [[President of Israel]] [[Shimon Peres]] is [[head of state]]. Netanyahu's coalition is centered on his [[Likud]] party. | Its current government is headed by [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]; [[President of Israel]] [[Shimon Peres]] is [[head of state]]. Netanyahu's coalition is centered on his [[Likud]] party. | ||
==Government== | |||
The unicameral legislature is the [[Knesset]], with 120 members elected by public popular vote; the last general election was on 10 February 2009 and thenext scheduled one is in 2013. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Party | |||
! Percent of vote | |||
! Seats | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kadima]] | |||
| 23.2% | |||
| 28 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Likud-Ahi]] | |||
| 22.3% | |||
| 27 | |||
|- | |||
| [[YB]] | |||
| 12.1% | |||
| 15 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Labor Party (Israel)]] | |||
| 10.2% | |||
| 13 | |||
|- | |||
| [[SHAS]] | |||
| 8.8% | |||
| 11 | |||
|- | |||
| [[United Torah Judaism]] | |||
| 4.5% | |||
| 5 | |||
|- | |||
| [[United Arab List]] | |||
| 3.5% | |||
| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| [[NU]] | |||
| 3.4% | |||
| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hadash]] | |||
| 3.4% | |||
| 4 | |||
|- | |||
| [[The Jewish Home]] | |||
| 3.0% | |||
| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| [[The New Movement-Meretz]] | |||
| 3.0% | |||
| 3 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Balad]] | |||
| 2.6% | |||
| 3 | |||
|} | |||
==Security== | ==Security== | ||
Israel contends with [[terrorism]] inside the country and unstable violence in the [[Occupied Territories]]. It has engaged in several major conventional wars beginning with its war of independence in 1948, and the [[Israeli Defense Forces]] are rated as among the most potent militaries in the world. The national security apparatus also includes police and highly regarded intelligence and covert operations organizations. | Israel contends with [[terrorism]] inside the country and unstable violence in the [[Occupied Territories]]. It has engaged in several major conventional wars beginning with its war of independence in 1948, and the [[Israeli Defense Forces]] are rated as among the most potent militaries in the world. The national security apparatus also includes police and highly regarded intelligence and covert operations organizations. | ||
==Economics== | ==Economics== | ||
While there are excellent agricultural products, the core of the economy is high technology. | While there are excellent agricultural products, the core of the economy is high technology. | ||
Revision as of 17:16, 1 September 2009
The State of Israel is the modern government of a geographic area of Biblical origins, established as a country in 1948 by a United Nations resolution that partitioned the British Mandate of Palestine, and obtained disputed territorial gains in several wars, especially the 1967 Arab-Israeli War. It is a Western-oriented parliamentary democracy, identified as a Jewish state under the political philosophy of Zionism.
Its current government is headed by Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu; President of Israel Shimon Peres is head of state. Netanyahu's coalition is centered on his Likud party.
Government
The unicameral legislature is the Knesset, with 120 members elected by public popular vote; the last general election was on 10 February 2009 and thenext scheduled one is in 2013.
| Party | Percent of vote | Seats |
|---|---|---|
| Kadima | 23.2% | 28 |
| Likud-Ahi | 22.3% | 27 |
| YB | 12.1% | 15 |
| Labor Party (Israel) | 10.2% | 13 |
| SHAS | 8.8% | 11 |
| United Torah Judaism | 4.5% | 5 |
| United Arab List | 3.5% | 4 |
| NU | 3.4% | 4 |
| Hadash | 3.4% | 4 |
| The Jewish Home | 3.0% | 3 |
| The New Movement-Meretz | 3.0% | 3 |
| Balad | 2.6% | 3 |
Security
Israel contends with terrorism inside the country and unstable violence in the Occupied Territories. It has engaged in several major conventional wars beginning with its war of independence in 1948, and the Israeli Defense Forces are rated as among the most potent militaries in the world. The national security apparatus also includes police and highly regarded intelligence and covert operations organizations.
Economics
While there are excellent agricultural products, the core of the economy is high technology.