Levi-Civita symbol: Difference between revisions
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The symbol can be generalized to ''n''-dimensions, to become the ''n''-index symbol ε<sub>''ijk...r''</sub> completely antisymmetric in its indices, and with ε<sub>123...''n''</sub> = 1. More specifically, the symbol is has value 1 for even [[Permutation group|permutations]] of the ''n'' indices, value −1 for odd permutations, and value 0 otherwise.<ref name= Weber> | The symbol can be generalized to ''n''-dimensions, to become the ''n''-index symbol ε<sub>''ijk...r''</sub> completely antisymmetric in its indices, and with ε<sub>123...''n''</sub> = 1. More specifically, the symbol is has value 1 for even [[Permutation group|permutations]] of the ''n'' indices, value −1 for odd permutations, and value 0 otherwise.<ref name= Weber> | ||
For example, see {{cite book |title=Essential mathematical methods for physicists |author=Hans-Jurgen Weber, George Brown Arfken |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=k046p9v-ZCgC&pg=PA164 |pages=p. 164 |isbn=0120598779 |edition=5th ed |publisher=Academic Press}} | For example, see {{cite book |title=Essential mathematical methods for physicists |author=Hans-Jurgen Weber, George Brown Arfken |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=k046p9v-ZCgC&pg=PA164 |pages=p. 164 |isbn=0120598779 |edition=5th ed |year=2004 |publisher=Academic Press}} | ||
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Revision as of 22:24, 2 January 2011
The Levi-Civita symbol, usually denoted as εijk, is a notational convenience (similar to the Kronecker delta δij). Its value is:
- equal to 1, if the indices are pairwise distinct and in cyclic order,
- equal to −1, if the indices are pairwise distinct but not in cyclic order, and
- equal to 0, if two of the indices are equal.
Thus
Remarks:
The symbol changes sign whenever two of the indices are interchanged.
The Levi-Civita symbol equals the sign of the permutation (ijk). Therefore it is also called (Levi-Civita) permutation symbol.
The Levi-Civita symbol is used in the definition of the Levi-Civita tensor that has components denoted as εijk.
The symbol can be generalized to n-dimensions, to become the n-index symbol εijk...r completely antisymmetric in its indices, and with ε123...n = 1. More specifically, the symbol is has value 1 for even permutations of the n indices, value −1 for odd permutations, and value 0 otherwise.[1]
Both the symbol and the tensor are named after the Italian mathematician and physicist Tullio Levi-Civita.
Notes
- ↑ For example, see Hans-Jurgen Weber, George Brown Arfken (2004). Essential mathematical methods for physicists, 5th ed. Academic Press, p. 164. ISBN 0120598779.