Republic of Artsakh

Artsakh or the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic is an unrecognized state in the South Caucasus. It is located in the north of the geographic region of Western Asia and in the northeast of the Armenian Highlands. Until 2020, it bordered on Armenia in the west, Azerbaijan in the north and east, and Iran in the south. After November 2020, it was surrounded on all sides by the territory of Azerbaijan, but the transport corridor, which is under the control of the Russian peacekeeping forces, provides transport links with Armenia.

The main population consists of ethnic Armenians, the official languages are Armenian and Russian. Stepanakert is the capital city with a population of 75 thousand people.

Nagorno-Karabakh declared its independence on 2 September 1991.