Edmond François Valentin About
Edmond François Valentin About (February 14, 1828 - January 16, 1885) was a French Novelist, publicist and journalist.
About was born at Dieuze in the [Lorraine]] region. In 1848 he entered the École Normale, taking the second place in the annual competition for admission, with Hippolyte Taine being first. Among his college contemporaries were Taine, Francisque, Sarcey, Challemel-Lacour and Prevost-Paradol. About was considered the most exuberant, brilliant and "undisciplined." of them all.
At the end of his college career he joined the French school in Athens, but according to his own account never intended to folow the career for which the École Normale prepared him. In 1853 he returned to France and dedicated himself to literature and journalism. In 1855 he published La Grece contemporaine, (Modern Greece), which enjoyed immediate success. A year later he was charged that his book Tolla was essentially copied from an earlier Italian novel called Vittoria Savelli (1841). This roused a strong prejudice against About and numerous attacks, to which About was more than ready to respond.
About created even more animosity with his Lettres d'un bon jeune homme, published in Le Figaro under the nom de plume "Valentin de Quevilly." In the following years About produced several novels, stories, a failed play, a pamphlet on the Roman question, numerous pamphlets, innumerable newspaper articles, art critique, answers to his critiques, and popular articles on economy.
With the fall of the French monarchy following the Franco-German War in 1870, About lost his home in Alsace. After the war he adopted a republican view and, combined with his inveterate anti-clerical stance, threw himself with passion into the battle against the conservative reaction. His paper, XIXe Siècle became a force of considerable influence in those years. In 1884 About was elected a member of the Académie française, but died a year later, before being able to take his seat there.
About's fame quickly faded. His novels and articles, though successful at the time, never succeeded later on.
Source
- Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a work that is now in the public domain.