Little Boy (atomic bomb)

From Citizendium
Revision as of 15:47, 10 June 2011 by imported>Milton Beychok (moved LITTLE BOY (nuclear weapon) to Little Boy (nuclear weapon): Little Boy is by far the more common name of the weapon)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is a stub and thus not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

LITTLE BOY was the code name for the first nuclear weapon used in warfare, which was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. While the military headquarters for Southern Japan, soon to invaded if the Second World War continued, was near the center of the blast, the bomb caused extensive civilian casualties and damage to the city. There were at least 70,000 immediate fatalities, with long-term mortality of at least 100,000.

The weapon itself was a first-generation fission device, weighing 9700 pounds, and having an explosive yield of between 15 and 18 kilotons. It used the gun-type rather than implosion technology, soon to be considered obsolete, and its fissionable material was 235 uranium.