Catalan Countries
The Catalan Countries[1] (in Catalan: Països Catalans,[2] abbreviated to PPCC) are a cultural territory of southwestern Europe where Catalan is the native language and where Catalan culture is autochthonous. Some activists promote the name Catalonia (Catalunya in Catalan) as a desirable synonym for 'Catalan Countries'[3] but this is not unanimously accepted, since 'Catalonia' is also the name of a region within the Catalan Countries.
The Catalan Countries are split into several states: Spain, France, Andorra and possibly Italy. They include approximately the following territories:
- North Catalonia (Catalunya Nord), that is, approximately, the department of the Pyrénées-Orientales, in southern France, around Perpignan.
- Andorra (Andorra), a sovereign state.
- The Western Strip or simply the Strip (la Franja de Ponent, la Franja) in the autonomous community of Aragon, in Spain.
- Catalonia (Catalunya) in the narrow sense, also called the Principality (el Principat), an autonomous community in eastern Spain, around Barcelona.
- The Valencian Country (el País Valencià), an autonomous community in eastern Spain, around the city of València.
- The Balearic Islands (les Illes Balears, les Illes), an autonomous community in eastern Spain, around Palma.
- The Carche (el Carxe), a small area in the autonomous community of Murcia, in eastern Spain.
- Possibly Alghero (l'Alguer), a city and a Catalan linguistic enclave on the island of Sardinia, in Italy.
The exact definition of the Catalan Countries varies according to the criteria followed:
- According to a strict linguistic criterion, some non-Catalan-speaking areas should not be included in the Catalan Countries.[4] These are:
- Two Occitan-speaking areas: the Fenouillèdes (in the Pyrénées-Orientales) and Aran Valley (in the official region of Catalonia),
- A Spanish-speaking area located in the west of the Valencian Community.
- However, according to an administrative criterion, some Catalan activists think that those Occitan- and Spanish-speaking areas should be seen as parts of the Catalan Countries, but not the enclave of Alghero which they consider too remote.[5]
The Catalan Countries have 12.8 million inhabitants according to the first criterion, but 13.5 million according to the second. Their area is approximately 70 000 km².
Notes
- ↑ The second capital letter in Catalan Countries reflects the native, original form, Països Catalans, which is considered as a proper name in the Catalan language (see Enciclopèdia Catalana). Standard English does not use a capital on common nouns such as country except when they are included in proper names.
- ↑ Pronounced [pəˈizus kətəˈlans] or regionally [paˈizos kataˈlans].
- ↑ For instance, in Josep Guia's book: És molt senzill, digueu-li Catalunya (1985, Llibres del segle, Collection "Què us diré" 22).
- ↑ Such a view is supported, for instance, by Pol Sureda in the website El Talp.
- ↑ Such a view is supported by the Enciclopèdia Catalana.