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Some of our finest [ about ] Approved Articles (99) Developed Articles (over 900) "I was brought up to believe that the only thing worth doing was to add to the sum of accurate information in the world." —Margaret Mead Article of the Week [ about ] Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658), was an English soldier, statesman, and leader of the Puritan revolution, nicknamed "Old Ironsides". He rose from the ranks of the middle gentry to become an outstanding soldier; his genius for organizing and inspiring the parliamentary armies, called the "New Model Army" and nicknamed "roundheads", was displayed at the battle of Marston Moor (1644). Victory in the field allowed him to execute the king in 1649 and become (perhaps) a dictator; after 1653 he ruled under the title "Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland." He executed an aggressive and generally effective foreign policy. Cromwell did as much as any English ruler to shape the future of the land he governed, but his Commonwealth collapsed after his death and the royal family was restored in 1660. An intensely religious man--a Puritan Moses--he fervently believed God was guiding his victories. However he was never identified with any one sect or position, and favoured religious tolerance. Cromwell is the most controversial figure in all of British history. Strongly held opinions stretch from those who see him as a regicidal dictator who trampled on glorious royal traditions or a religious fanatic and a genocidal murderer of the Irish Catholics, to those who celebrate a hero of liberty who helped make the nation great. Most historians now have a favourable view of Cromwell's achievements and character. [more...] New Draft of the Week [ about ] Kansas v. Crane is a 2002 decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, in which the Court ruled that the law the state of Kansas could not apply its Kansas Sexually Violent Predator Act based purely on assessment of an emotional disorder, but was required to prove a likelihood of uncontrollable impulse presenting a clear and present danger. Specifically, it vacated the State Supreme Court's reversal of the trial court decision. The Court was troubled by this ruling, as it "less than five years ago, we upheld the very same statute against the very same contention in an appeal by the very same petitioner (the State of Kansas) from the judgment of the very same court." The case has broader significance because medical detention is still a form of extrajudicial detention in the U.S., and forms part of the body of case jaw related to all extrajudicial detention, including detention for suspected terrorist activity. It also affects the matter of medicalizing sexual offenses.[more...]