Nucleoside
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In biology, nucleosides are "purine or pyrimidine bases attached to a ribose or deoxyribose."[1]
Nucleobase | Ribonucleoside (RNA) |
Deoxynucleoside (DNA) |
---|---|---|
Purine bases | ||
Adenine |
Adenosine A |
Deoxyadenosine dA |
Guanine |
Guanosine G |
Deoxyguanosine dG |
Pyrimidine bases | ||
Thymine |
5'-Methyluridine m5U |
Thymidine dT |
Uracil |
Uridine U |
Deoxyuridine dU |
Cytosine |
Cytidine C |
Deoxycytidine dC |
A nucleotide is a nucleoside (a purine or pyrimidine base plus a pentose sugar) with a phosphate group added.
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Nucleoside (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.