Pope/Timelines

This list includes popes and significant antipopes (there are a couple of dozen antipopes at the present day, but their followings are minute). The first column distinguishes them, with question marks where status is uncertain. Blanks in this column are to be understood as the same as the last non-blank entry above them. Details for the first two centuries are historically uncertain.

Status	Papal name	Birth	Reign	Death	Original name
Pope	St Peter	Bethsaida, Galilee	30-64 or 33-67	29 June 64 or 67, Rome	Simon, or Simeon, bar Jona
	St Linus	Tuscany	68-79	79	Linus
	St Anacletus or Cletus	Rome	80-92	88	Cletus, Anacletus, or Anencletus
	St Clement I	Rome	92-99 (or 68-76)		Clemens
	St Evaristus	Greece	99 or 96 to 108	108	Evaristus, or Aristus
	St Alexander I	Rome	108 or 109 to 116 or 119		Alexander
	St Sixtus I	Rome	117 or 119 to 126 or 128		Sixtus, or Xystus
	St Telesphorus	Greece	127 or 128 to 137 or 138		Telesphorus
	St Hyginus	Greece	138 to 142 or 149		Hyginus
	St Pius I	Aquileia (Venice)	142 or 146 to 157 or 161		Pius
	St Anicetus	Emesa, Syria	150 or 157 to 153 or 168		Anicetus
	St Soter	Fondi, Campania	162 or 168 to 170 or 177		Soter
	St Eleutherius	Nicopolis, Epirus	171 or 177 to 185 or 193		Eleutherius
	St Victor I	Africa (Tunisia or Algeria)	186 or 189 to 197 or 201		Victor
	St Zephyrinus	Rome	198 to 217 or 218		Zephyrinus
	St Callistus I	Rome	218–222	222	Callistus
Antipope	St Hippolytus †	170, Rome	217–235		Hippolytus
Pope	St Urban I	Rome	222–230	230	Urban
	St Pontian	Rome	21 July 230–28 September 235	236, Sardinia	Pontian
	St Anterus	Greece	21 November 235–3 January 236	3 January 236	Anterus
	St Fabian	Rome	236–20 January 250	20 January 250	Fabianus
	St Cornelius	Rome	6 or 13 March 251 June 253	253	Cornelius
Antipope	Novatian †	Rome	251
Pope	St Lucius I	Rome	June or July 253–5 March 254	5 March 254, Rome	Lucius
	St Stephen I	Rome	12 March 254–2 August 257	2 August 257	Stephen
	St Sixtus II	Greece	30 Aug 257 to 6 August 258	Aug 6, 258	Sixtus
	St Dionysius	unknown	Jul 22, 259 to 26 December 268	Dec 26, 268	Dionysius
	St Felix I	Rome	Jan 5, 269 to 30 December 274	Dec 30, 274	Felix
	St Eutychian	Luni	Jan 4, 275 to 7 December 283	Dec 7, 283	Eutychian
	St Caius	Dalmatia	Dec 17, 283 to 22 April 296	Apr 22, 296	Caius, or Gaius
	St Marcellinus	Rome	Jun 30, 296 to 25 October 304	Oct 25, 304	Marcellinus
	St Marcellus I	Rome	306 (or 308) to 16 January 309 (or 308 or 310)		Marcellus
	St Eusebius	Greece	Apr 18, 310 to 17 August 309 (or 308 or 310)		Eusebius
	St Miltiades or Melchiades	Africa (Tunisia or Algeria)	Jul 2, 311 to 10 January 314	Jan 10, 314	Miltiades, or Melchiades
	St Sylvester I	Rome	Jan 31, 314 to Dec 31, 335	Dec 31, 335	Sylvester
	St Mark	Rome	18 January 336–7 October 336	7 October 336	Marcus
	St Julius I	Rome	Feb 6, 337 to 12 April 352	Apr 12, 352	Julius
	Liberius	Rome	May 17, 352 to 24 September 366	Sep 24, 366	Liberius
Antipope	Felix II †	Rome	355 to 22 November 365	365	Felix
Pope	St Damasus I	Rome	Oct 1, 366 to 11 December 384	Dec 11, 384	Damasus
Antipope	Ursinus †		24 September 366–367	385	Ursinus
Pope	St Siricius	Rome	15, 22 or 29 December 384 to 26 November 399		Siricius
	St Anastasius I	Rome	27 November 399 to 19 December 401		Anastasius
	St Innocent I	Albano	Dec 22, 401 to 12 March 417	Mar 12, 417	Innocent
	St Zosimus	Greece	Mar 18, 417 to 26 December 418	Dec 26, 418	Zosimus
Antipope	Eulalius †		27, 29 December 418 to 3 April 419	423	Eulalius
Pope	St Boniface I	Rome	28, 29 December 418–4 September 422	4 September 422	Boniface
	Celestine I	Campania	Sep 10, 422 to 27 July 432	Jul 27, 432
	Sixtus III (Xystus)	Rome	Jul 31, 432 to 19 August 440	Aug 19, 440
	Leo I (the Great)	Tuscany	Sep 29, 440 to 10 November 461
	Hilarus (Hilary)	Sardinia	19 November 461 to 29 February 468	Feb 29, 468
	Simplicius	Tivoli	Mar 3, 468 to 10 March 483	Mar 10, 483
	Felix III (or II)	Rome	Mar 13, 483 to 25 February or 1 March 492
	Gelasius I	Africa (Tunisia or Algeria)	1 March 492 to 21 November 496
	Anastasius II	Rome	24 November 496 to 19 November 498
	Symmachus	Sardinia	22 November 498 to 19 July 514
Antipope	Laurence †		22 November 498 to 499; 502-6	508
Pope	Hormisdas	Frosinone	Jul 20, 514 to 6 August 523	Aug 6, 523
	John I	Tuscany	Aug 13, 523 to 18 May 526	May 18, 526
	Felix IV (or III)	Samnium	Jul 12, 526 to 20 or 22 September 530
Antipope?	Dioscorus †	Alexandria	20 or 22 September 530 to 14 October 530
Pope	Boniface II	Rome	Sep 20 or 22, 530 to 17 October 532	Oct 17, 532
	John II	Rome	31 December 532, Jan 2, 533 to 8 May 535	May 8, 535	Mercurius
	Agapitus I	Rome	May 13, 535 to 22 April 536	Apr 22, 536
	Silverius	Frosinone	Jun 8, 536 to 537
	Vigilius	Rome	(Mar 29,) 537 to 7 June 555	Jun 7, 555
	Pelagius I	Rome	Apr 16, 556 to 4 March 561	Mar 3, 561
	John III	Rome	Jul 17, 561 to 13 July 574	Jul 13, 574	Catalino
	Benedict I	Rome	Jun 2, 575 to 30 July 579	Jul 30, 579
	Pelagius II	Rome	26 November 579 to 7 February 590	Feb 7, 590
	Gregory I (the Great)	Rome	Sep 3, 590 to 12 March 604	Mar 12, 604
	Sabinian	Blera, Tuscany	March, Sep 13, 604 to 22 February 606	Feb 22, 606
	Boniface III	Rome	Feb 19 to 10 November 607
	Boniface IV	Marsica, Italy	25 August 608 to 8 May 615	May 8, 615
	Deusdedit or Adeodatus I	Rome	Oct 19, 615 to 8 November 618
	Boniface V	Naples	Dec 23, 619 23 October 625	Oct 25, 625
	Honorius I	Campania	Oct 27, 625 to 12 October 638	Oct 12, 638
	Severinus	Rome	October 638, May 28, 640 to 2 August 640	Aug 2, 640
	John IV	Dalmatia	October, Dec 24, 640 to 12 October 642	Oct 12, 642
	Theodore I	Jerusalem	12 October, 24 November 642 to 14 May 649	May 14, 649
	Martin I	Todi	Jul 5, 649 to 16 September 655 (or 17 June 653)	Sep 16, 655
	Eugenius I	Rome	Aug 10, 654?	Jun 2, 657
	Vitalian	Segni	Jul 30, 657 to 27 January 652	Jan 27, 672
	Adeodatus II	Rome	Apr 11, 672 to 16 June 676	Jun 17, 676
	Donus	Rome	2 November 676 to 11 April 678
	Agatho	Sicily	Jun 27, 678 to 10 January 681	Jan 10, 681
	Leo II	Sicily	January 681, Aug 17, 682 to 3 July 683	Jul 3, 683
	Benedict II	Rome	Jun 26, 684 to 8 May 685	May 8, 685
	John V	Syria	Jul 23, 685 to 2 August 686	Aug 2, 686
	Conon	unknown	Oct 23, 686 to 21 September 687	Sep 21, 687
Antipope	Theodore †		687
	Paschal †		687	692
Pope	Sergius I	Syria	Dec 15, 687 to 7 September 701
	John VI	Greece	Oct 30, 701 to 11 January 705	Jan 11, 705
	John VII	Greece	Mar 1, 705 to 18 October 707	Oct 18, 707
	Sisinnius	Syria	Jan 15, 708 to 4 February 708
	Constantine	Syria	Mar 25, 708 to 9 April 715	Apr 9, 715
	Gregory II	Rome	May 19, 715 to 11 February 731	Feb 11, 731
	Gregory III	Syria	Mar 18, 731 to Nov 28, 741
	Zacharias	Greece	Dec 3, 741 to 15 March 752	Mar 15, 752
	Stephen II (or III)	Rome	Mar 26, 752 26 April 757	Apr 26, 757
	Paul I	Rome	April, May 29, 757 to 28 June 767	Jun 28, 767
Antipope	Constantine †	Nepi	28 June, 5 July 767 to 30 July 768	768
	Philip †		31 July 768
Pope	Stephen III (or IV)	Sicily	Aug 1, 7, 768 to 24 January 772	Jan 24, 772
	Hadrian I	Rome	Feb 1, 9, 772 to 25 December 795	Dec 25, 795
	Leo III	Rome	Dec 26, 27, 795 to 12 June 816	Jun 12, 816
	Stephen IV (or V)	Rome	Jun 22, 816 to 24 January 817	Jan 24, 817
	Paschal I	Rome	Jan 25, 817 to February-May 824
	Eugenius II	Rome	February-May 824 to August 827
	Valentine	Rome	Aug to Sep 827	Sep 827
	Gregory IV	Rome	September 827, 29 March 828 to 25 January 844	Jan 25, 844
Antipope	John †		25 January 844
Pope	Sergius II	Rome	25 Jan 844 to 27 January 847	Jan 27, 847
	Leo IV	Rome	January, Apr 10, 847 to 17 July 855	Jul 17, 855
	Benedict III	Rome	July, Sep 29, 855 to 17 April 858	Apr 17, 858
Antipope	Anastasius Bibliothecarius †		21 to 24 September 855	c. 878
Pope	Nicholas I (the Great)	Rome	Apr 24, 858 to 13 November 867
	Hadrian II	Rome	Dec 14, 867 to November or December 872
	John VIII	Rome	Dec 14, 872 to 16 December 882	Dec 16, 882
	Marinus I (Martin II)	Gallese	Dec, 882 to 15 May 884	May 15, 884
	Hadrian III	Rome	May 17, 884 to August or September 885
	Stephen V (or VI)	Rome	Sep 885 to 14 September 891	Sep 14, 891
	Formosus	Porto?	Oct 6, 891 to 4 April 896	Apr 4, 896
	Boniface VI	Rome	11 to 26 Apr 896
	Stephen VI (or VII)	Rome	May or June 896 to July or August 897
	Romanus	Gallese	July or August to November 897
	Theodore II	Rome	December 897 to December 897 or January 898
	John IX	Tivoli	Dec 897 or Jan 898 to January-May 900
	Benedict IV	Rome	January-May 900 to July 903
	Leo V	Ardea	July to September 903	904
Antipope	Christopher †	Rome	September 903 to January 904	904
Pope	Sergius III	Rome	Jan 29, 904 to 14 April 911	Apr 14, 911
	Anastasius III	Rome	June or September 911 to June, August or October 913
	Lando	Sabina, Italy	July or November 913 to March 914	Mar 914
	John X	Tossignano (Imola)	Mar/Apr 914 to May or June 928
	Leo VI	Rome	May or June 928 to December 928 or January 929
	Stephen VII (or VIII)	Rome	January 929 to February 931	Feb 931
	John XI	Rome	Mar 931 to January 936
	Leo VII	Rome	Jan 936 to 13 July 939	Jul 13, 939
	Stephen VIII (or IX)	Rome	Jul 14, 939 to October 942	Oct 942
	Marinus II (Martin III)	Rome	30 Oct, Nov 942 to May 946	May 946
	Agapitus II	Rome	May 10, 946 to December 955	Dec 955
	John XII	Tusculum?	Dec 16, 955 to 14 May 964 (or 4 December 963)	May 14, 964	Octavian
?	Leo VIII	Rome	Dec 4, 6, 963 to March 965
	Benedict V	Rome	May 964 to 4 July 964 or 965 (or 23 June 964?)	966
Pope	John XIII	Rome	Oct 1, 965 to 6 September 972	Sep 6, 972
	Benedict VI	Rome	december 972, Jan 19, 973 to July 974	Jul 974
Antipope	Boniface VII †	Rome	June to July 974; Aug 984 to 20 July 985	Jul 20, 985	Franco
Pope	Benedict VII	Rome	Oct 974 to 10 July 983	Jul 10, 983
	John XIV	Pavia	Nov or Dec 983 to 20 August 984	Aug 20, 984	Peter
	John XV	Rome	Aug 985 to March 996	Mar 996	John
	Gregory V	Saxony	May 3, 996 to February or March 999		Bruno of Carinthia
Antipope	John XVI †	Rossano	Feb or Mar 997 to May 998	1001	John Filagato
Pope	Sylvester II	Aquitaine	Apr 2, 999 to 12 May 1003	May 12, 1003	Gerbert of Aurillac
	John XVII	Rome	May 16 to 6 November, 1003		Sicco
	John XVIII	Rome	25 December 1003 to June or July 1009		Fasanus
	Sergius IV	Rome	31 July 1009 to 12 May 1012	May 12, 1012	Pietro
Antipope	Gregory VI †		May-Dec 1012
Pope	Benedict VIII	Tusculum?	18 May 1012 to 9 April 1024	Apr 9, 1024	Theophylact II of Tusculum
	John XIX	Tusculum?	Apr 19, 1024 to 1032		Romanus of Tusculum
	Benedict IX	Tusculum?	August or September 1032-Sep 1044; 10 March to 1 May 1045; October 1047 to July 1048		Theophylact III of Tusculum
	Sylvester III	Rome	Jan 13 or 20-Mar 1045	1063	John
	Gregory VI	Rome	May 1, 1045-Dec 20, 1046	1047	John Gratian
	Clement II	Saxony	Dec 24, 1046 to 9 October 1047	Oct 9, 1047	Suidger of Bamberg
	Damasus II	Tyrol	Jul 17, 1048 to 9 August 1048	Aug 9, 1048	Poppo of Brixen
	Leo IX	Alsace	Feb 2, 12, 1049 to 19 April 1054	Apr 19, 1054	Bruno of Egisheim
	Victor II	Swabia	Apr 13, 1055 to 28 July 1057	Jul 28, 1057	Gebhard of Dollnstein-Hirschberg
	Stephen IX (or X)	Lorraine	Aug 2, 3, 1057 to 29 March 1058	Mar 29, 1058	Frederick of Lorraine
Antipope	Benedict X †	Rome	5 April 1058 to January 1059	?	John
Pope	Nicholas II	Burgundy	Dec 1058, 24 January 1059 to 27 July 1061	Jul 1061	Gerard
	Alexander II	Baggio (Milan)	Sep 30, 1 October 1061 to 21 April 1073	Apr 21, 1073	Anselm
Antipope	Honorius II †	Veronese	28 October 1061 to 31 May 1064	1071/2	Cadalus
Pope	Gregory VII	Tuscany	Apr 22, 30 June 1073 to 25 May 1085	May 25, 1085	Hildebrand
Antipope	Clement III †	Parma	25 June 1080; 24 March 1084 to 8 September 1100		Guibert
Pope	Victor III	Benevento	May 24, 1086, May 9, 1087 to 16 September 1087	Sep 16, 1087	Dauferio (Desiderius)
	Urban II	Châtillon-sur-Marne	Mar 12, 1088 to 29 July 1099	Jul 29, 1099	Odo of Lagery
	Paschal II	Bleda or Galeate (Ravenna)	Aug 13, 14, 1099 to 21 January 1118	Jan 21, 1118	Rainerius
Antipope	Theoderic †	Albano?	1100	1102
	Albert †	Sabina?	1101
	Sylvester IV †	Rome	18 November 1105 to 12 or 13 April 1111		Maginulf
Pope	Gelasius II	Gaeta	Jan 24, 10 March 1118 to 28 January 1119	Jan 29, 1119	John Caetani
Antipope	Gregory VIII †	France	10 March 1118 to 22 April 1121		Mauritius Burdinus
Pope	Callistus II	Burgundy?	Feb 2, 9, 1119 to 13 or 14 December 1124		Guido of Burgundy
	Honorius II	Fiagnano (Imola)	Dec 15, 21, 1124 to 13 or 14 February 1130		Lambert Scannabecchi
Antipope	Celestine II †	Rome	December 1124		Tebaldo Buccapecus
Pope	Innocent II	Rome	Feb 14, 23, 1130 to 24 September 1143	Sep 24, 1143	Gregorio Papareschi
Antipope	Anacletus II †	Rome	14, 23 February 1130 to 25 January 1138	1138	Pietro Pierleoni
	Victor IV †	Ceccano	March 1138 to 29 May 1138		Gregorio
Pope	Celestine II	Castello	Sep 26, 3 October 1143 to 8 March 1144	Mar 8, 1144	Guido di Castello
	Lucius II	Bologna	Mar 12, 1144 to 15 February 1145	Feb 15, 1145	Gerardo
	Eugenius III	Pisa	Feb 15, 18, 1145 to 8 July 1153	Jul 8, 1153	Bernardo
	Anastasius IV	Rome	Jul 12, 1153 to 3 December 1154	Dec 3, 1154	Conrad
	Hadrian IV	Abbot's Langley (Hertfordshire)	Dec 4, 5, 1154 to 1 September 1159	Sep 1, 1159	Nicholas Breakspear
	Alexander III	Siena	Sep 7, 20, 1159 to 30 August 1181	Aug 30, 1181	Orlando Bandinelli
Antipope	Victor IV †	Monticelli? (Tivoli)	7 September, 4 October 1159 to 20 April 1164		Ottaviano of Monticelli
	Paschal III †	Crema?	22, 26 April 1164 to 20 September 1168		Guido of Crema
	Callistus III †	Strumi? (Arezzo)	September 1168 to 29 August 1178		Giovanni
	Innocent III †	Sezze	29 September 1179 to January 1180		Lando
Pope	Lucius III	Lucca	Sep 1, 6, 1181 to 25 November 1185	Nov 25, 1185	Ubaldo Allucingoli
	Urban III	Milan	Nov 25, 1 December 1185 to 20 October 1187	Oct 20, 1187	Uberto Crivelli
	Gregory VIII	Benevento	Oct 21, 25, to 17 December 1187	Dec 17, 1187	Alberto di Morra
	Clement III	Rome	Dec 19, 20, 1187 to March 1191	Mar 1191	Paolo Scolari
	Celestine III	Rome	10, 14 April 1191 to 8 January 1198	Jan 8, 1198	Giacinto Bobone
	Innocent III	Gavignano (Rome)	Jan 8, 22 February 1198 to 16 July 1216	Jul 16, 1216	Lothar of Segni
	Honorius III	Rome	Jul 18, 24, 1216 to 18 March 1227	Mar 18, 1227	Cencio
	Gregory IX	Anagni	Mar 19, 21, 1227 to 22 August 1241	Aug 22, 1241	Ugolino dei Conti di Segni
	Celestine IV		Oct 25, 1241 v 10, 1241	Goffredo da Castiglione
	Innocent IV		Jun 25, 1243	Dec 7, 1254	Sinibaldo Fieschi
	Alexander IV		Dec 12, 1254	May 25, 1261	Rainaldo dei Conti di Segni
	Urban IV		Aug 29, 1261	Oct 2, 1264	Jacques Pantaléon
	Clement IV		Feb 5, 1265 v 29, 1268	Guy Foulques
	Gregory X		Sep 1, 1271	Jan 10, 1276	Tedaldo Visconti
	Innocent V		Jan 21, 1276	Jun 22, 1276	Pierre of Tarantaise
	Hadrian V		Jul 11, 1276	Aug 18, 1276	Ottobono Fieschi
	John XXI		Sep 8, 1276	May 20, 1277	Pedro Juliano
	Nicholas III	v 25, 1277	Aug 22, 1280	Giovanni Gaetano Orsini
	Martin IV		Feb 22, 1281	Mar 28, 1285	Simon de Brie
	Honorius IV		Apr 2, 1285	Apr 3, 1287	Giacomo Savelli
	Nicholas IV		Feb 22, 1288	Apr 4, 1292	Girolamo Masci
	Celestine V		Jul 5-Dec 13, 1294	1296	Pietro del Morrone
	Boniface VIII		Dec 24, 1294	Oct 11, 1303	Benedetto Caetani
	Benedict XI		Oct 22, 1303	Jul 7, 1304	Niccolo Boccasino
	Clement V		Jun 5, 1305	Apr 20, 1314	Bertrand de Got
	John XXII		Aug 7, 1316	Dec 4, 1334	Jacques Duèse
Antipope	Nicholas V †		1328-30		Pietro Rainalducci
Pope	Benedict XII		Dec 20, 1334	Apr 25, 1342	Jacques Fournier
	Clement VI		May 7, 1342	Dec 6, 1352	Pierre Roger
	Innocent VI		Dec 18, 1352	Sept 12, 1362	Etienne Aubert
	Urban V		Sep 28, 1362	Dec 19, 1370	Guillaume de Grimoard
	Gregory XI		Dec 30, 1370	Mar 27, 1378	Pierre Roger
	Urban VI		Apr 8, 1378	Oct 15, 1389	Bartolommeo Prignano
Antipope	Clement VII †		1378-94		Robert of Geneva
Pope	Boniface IX	v 2, 1389	Oct 1, 1404	Pietro Tomacelli
Antipope	Benedict XIII †		Sep 28, 1394-Jul 26, 1417	1423	Pedro de Luna
Pope	Innocent VII		Oct 17, 1404 v 6, 1406	Cosimo Gentile dei Migliorati
	Gregory XII	v 30, 1406-Jun 4, 1415	Sep 18, 1417	Angelo Correr
Antipope	Alexander V †		1409-10		Pietro Philargi
	John XXIII †		1410-15	1419	Baldassare Cossa
Pope	Martin V	v 11, 1417	Feb 20, 1431	Odo Colonna
Antipope	Clement VIII †		1423-9	1446	Gil Sanchez Munoz
	Benedict XIV †		1425-		Bernard Garier
Pope	Eugenius IV		Mar 3, 1431	Feb 23, 1447	Gabriele Condulmaro
Antipope	Felix V †		1439-49	1451	Amadeus of Savoy
Pope	Nicholas V		Mar 6, 1447	Mar 24, 1455	Tommaso Parentucelli
	Callistus III		Apr 8, 1455	Aug 6, 1458	Alfonso Borgia
	Pius II		Aug 19, 1458	Aug 15, 1464	Aeneas Silvio Piccolomini
	Paul II		Aug 30, 1464	Jul 26, 1471	Pietro Barbo
	Sixtus IV		Aug 9, 1471	Aug 12, 1484	Francesco della Rovere
	Innocent VIII		Aug 29, 1484	Jul 25, 1492	Giovanni Battista Cibo
	Alexander VI		Aug 11, 1492	Aug 18, 1503	Roderigo de Borgia
	Pius III		Sep 22, 1503	Oct 18, 1503	Francesco Todeschini
	Julius II	v 1, 1503	Feb 21, 1513	Giuliano della Rovere
	Leo X		Mar 11, 1513	Dec 1, 1521	Giovanni de' Medici
	Hadrian VI		Jan 9, 1522	Sep 14, 1523	Adrian Dedel
	Clement VII			Sep 25, 1534	Giulio de Medici
	Paul III		Oct 13, 1534		Alessandro Farnese
	Julius III		Feb 8, 1550	Mar 23, 1555	Giovanni del Monte
	Marcellus II		Apr 9, 1555	May 1, 1555	Marcello Cervini
	Paul IV		May 23, 1555	Aug 18, 1559	Giovanni Pietro Caraffa
	Pius IV		Dec 25, 1559	Dec 9, 1565	Giovanni Angelo Medici
	Pius V		Jan 8, 1566	May 1, 1572	Michele Ghislieri
	Gregory XIII		May 14, 1572	Apr 10, 1585	Ugo Buoncompagni
	Sixtus V		Apr 24, 1585	Aug 27, 1590	Felice Peretti
	Urban VII		Sep 15, 1590	Sep 27, 1590	Giambattista Castagna
	Gregory XIV		Dec 5, 1590	Oct 16, 1591	Nicolo Sfondrati
	Innocent IX		Oct 29, 1591	Dec 30, 1591	Giovanni Antonio Fachinetti
	Clement VIII		Jan 30, 1592	Mar 5, 1605	Ippolito Aldobrandini
	Leo XI		Apr 1, 1605	Apr 27, 1605	Alessandro de' Medici
	Paul V		May 16, 1605	Jan 28, 1621	Camillo Borghese
	Gregory XV		Feb 9, 1621	Jul 8, 1623	Alessandro Ludovisi
	Urban VIII		Aug 6, 1623	Jul 29, 1644	Maffeo Barberini
	Innocent X		Sep 15, 1644	Jan 1, 1655	Giambattista Pamfili
	Alexander VII		Apr 7, 1655	May 22, 1667	Fabio Chigi
	Clement IX		Jun 20, 1667	Dec 9, 1669	Giulio Rospigliosi
	Clement X		Apr 29, 1670	Jul 22, 1676	Emilio Altieri
	Innocent XI		Sep 21, 1676	Aug 11, 1689	Benedetto Odescalchi
	Alexander VIII		Oct 6, 1689	Feb 1, 1691	Pietro Ottoboni
	Innocent XII		Jul 12, 1691	Sep 27, 1700	Antonio Pignatelli
	Clement XI	v 23, 1700	Mar 19, 1721	Gianfrancesco Albani
	Innocent XIII		May 8, 1721	Mar 7, 1724	Michelangelo de' Conti
	Benedict XIII		May 27, 1724	Feb 21, 1730	Pietro Francesco Orsini-Gravina
	Clement XII		Jul 12, 1730	Feb 8, 1740	Lorenzo Corsini
	Benedict XIV		Aug 17, 1740	May 3, 1758	Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini
	Clement XIII		Jul 6, 1758	Feb 2, 1769	Carlo della Torre Rezzonico
	Clement XIV		May 19, 1769	Sep 22, 1774	Lorenzo Ganganelli
	Pius VI		Feb 15, 1775	Aug 29, 1799	Giovanni Angelo Braschi
	Pius VII		Mar 14, 1800	Jul 20, 1823	Barnaba Chiaramonte
	Leo XII		Sep 28, 1823	Feb 10, 1829	Annibale della Genga
	Pius VIII		Mar 31, 1829 v 30, 1830	Francesco Saverio Castilione
	Gregory XVI		Feb 2, 1831	Jun 1, 1846	Bartolommeo Cappellari
	Pius IX		Jun 16, 1846	Feb 7, 1878	Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti
	Leo XIII		Feb 20, 1878	Jul 20, 1903	Gioacchino Vincenzo Pecci
	Pius X		Aug 4, 1903	Aug 20, 1914	Giuseppe Melchior Sarto
	Benedict XV		Sep 3, 1914	Jan 22, 1922	Giacomo della Chiesa
	Pius XI		Feb 6, 1922	Feb 10, 1939	Achille Ratti
	Pius XII		Mar 2, 1939	Oct 9, 1958	Eugenio Pacelli
	John XXIII		Oct 28, 1958	Jun 3, 1963	Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
	Paul VI		Jun 21, 1963	Aug 6, 1978	Giovanni Battista Montini
	John Paul I		26 August 1978–28 September 1978	28 September 1978, Vatican City	Albino Luciani
	Bl. John Paul II (the Great)	18 May 1920, Wadowice, Poland	16 October 1978–2 April 2005	2 April 2005, Vatican City	Karol Jozef Wojtyla
	Benedict XVI	16 April 1927, Marktl am Inn, Bavaria, Germany	19 April 2005–28 February 2013		Joseph Alois Ratzinger
	Francis	17 December 1936, Buenos Aires	13 March 2013-		Jorge Mario Bergoglio (y Sívori)

† Those that reigned in opposition to the popes, commonly referred to as antipopes.