Financial system

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The financial system is an essential component of the economies of the industrialised countries. It is an international complex interactive system, events in one component of which, in one of the industrialised country, can have significant repercussions elsewhere. Malfunctioning of the international financial system, such as occurred as a result of the banking crash of 2008 can damage much of the world's economy, as happened in the recession of 2008. The following article is intended mainly as a gateway to articles on components and aspects of the system.

The functions of the system

The principal components of the system

The financial intermediaries

Banking

Insurance

Pensions

The financial markets

The stock exchanges

The bond market

The money markets

The interbank markets

The currency markets

Regulatory institutions

Banking regulators

Securities regulators

International institutions

Theoretical developments

Financial crises