Jimmy Wales

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Jimmy Wales (born 1966; popularly known as 'Jimbo') is an entrepreneur best known for co-founding the free on-line encyclopedia Wikipedia with Larry Sanger; today, Wales is the de facto head of the website and is regularly described in the media as a highly influential figure. He is the co-founder of Wikia, a web hosting service, and also started Nupedia, a precursor to Wikipedia.

Wales has argued that some features that distinguish Wikipedia from Citizendium - for example, the possibility of contributing to Wikipedia anonymously - will not lead to a better, more reliable encyclopedia. In August 2007 he was reported as saying "I think there's basically zero problems that can be solved by eliminating anonymity."[1] This was after the 'Essjay scandal', in which an anonymous contributor was found to have faked credentials on Wikipedia.[2] Wales had initially defended 'Essjay' (Ryan Jordan) and supported Jordan's position as a salaried employee within Wikia, but withdrew support when he learned how Jordan had used false qualifications to further himself in disputes over article content.[3] Wales also argues against the idea of a central role for accredited experts within Wikipedia; when a hypothetical scenario of an adolescent changing the contribution of a professor of some 40 years' experience was put to him in 2008, Wales replied: "it often happens that the 17-year-old is right, and the professor is wrong." In 2003, Wales had declined to take up Sanger's recommendation that Wikipedia needed a role for experts.[4]

Other controversies involving Jimmy Wales include his claim to be the sole founder of Wikipedia[5] and the manner in which he is reported to have ended his relationship with conservative journalist Rachel Marsden.[6]

Footnotes

  1. Sydney Morning Herald: 'Identification not required'. August 24 2007.
  2. Slashdot: 'Academic Credentials and Wikiality'. March 1 2007.
  3. WikiEN-l: 'EssJay situation'. March 3 2007.
  4. VPRO.nl: 'The Truth According to Wikipedia'. YouTube video featuring Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, April 7 2008. English version of a Dutch television documentary available at 'Wiki's Waarheid'.
  5. Sydney Morning Herald: 'Citizendium founder Sanger says he co-started Wikipedia, but don't tell that to Jimmy Wales'. March 26 2007.
  6. The Times: 'Fury of a woman scorned – on Wikipedia'. March 4 20008.

See also